Education

How to acquire new professional profiles

No one will know what the world will be like in 50 years. Therefore, the need to acquire the habits that facilitate continuous learning and a collaborative and entrepreneurial spirit is becoming increasingly clear. 

Alejandro María Lino-June 26, 2022-Reading time: < 1 minute

The Harvard professor Howard Gardner proposed the theory of the multiple intelligences. His contributions are celebrated around the world as a beacon of light in the uncertain world of education. In one of his latest works, The five minds of the futureanalyzes the five basic skills that will be most valued in the professional world. It opts for possess the knowledge of a discipline, the ability to synthesize, creativity, respect and ethics

And the fact is that the new professional profiles demanded by companies do not only require knowledge of a discipline. They also require students to have self-confidence, initiative to solve unforeseen problems and a personal integrity capable of committing to the company's objectives. In order to internalize these habits, it is necessary to have a good humanistic formation and contexts to put these ideals into practice.

Making a mark

In order to achieve this objective, Villanueva University has developed the Impronta Program. It is a cross-cutting project for undergraduate degrees and has been reinforced with new content to meet the needs of careers in the fields of law and business, education, communication and psychology.

The goal of the program is to transform students to leave their mark and impact on society. To form citizens who assume their responsibilities with maturity and autonomy. To this end, there is also a tutoring program of mentoring throughout the university years and the development of a Service Learning mentality. 

Some 60% of the university's students have some form of scholarship, thanks to an ambitious and varied scholarship program.

The authorAlejandro María Lino

The Vatican

Pope Francis: "To let oneself be overcome by anger in adversity is easy; what is difficult is to master oneself".

After the closing Mass of the World Meeting of Families, the Pope addressed his reflections after the Angelus from the balcony of his office. Starting from the Gospel scene of the day, he encouraged the faithful not to let themselves be carried away by anger, despite being tempted to do so. The example of the apostles reflected in the story should serve as an encouragement to believers.

Javier García Herrería-June 26, 2022-Reading time: < 1 minute

The This Sunday's Gospel shows how "the disciples, filled with an enthusiasm that is still too worldly, dream that the Master is on his way to triumph. Jesus, on the other hand, knows that rejection and death await him in Jerusalem; he knows that he will have to suffer much; and this requires a firm decision. It is the same decision that we must make if we want to be disciples of Jesus".

On the way to JerusalemIn a Samaritan village, the inhabitants refused to receive Jesus. "The apostles James and John, indignant, suggest to Jesus that he punish these people by bringing fire down from heaven. Jesus not only does not accept the proposal, but rebukes the two brothers. They want to involve Him in their desire for revenge and He does not agree. The fire  that He came to bring to earth is the merciful Love of the Father. 

The reaction of James and John is understandable from the human point of view, but Jesus does not justify it. "This also happens to us, when, although we do good, perhaps sacrificially, instead of welcome we find a closed door. Then anger arises: we even try to involve God himself, threatening heavenly punishments (...) Letting ourselves be overcome by anger in adversity is easy, it is instinctive. The difficult thing, instead, is to master oneself, doing as Jesus did, who - the Gospel says - set out "on the road to another village". 

For this reason, Pope Francis encouraged the faithful that when they encounter the rejection of their preaching by others, "we should resort to doing good elsewhere, without recriminations. In this way, Jesus helps us to be serene people, content with the good we have done and without seeking human approval."

The Vatican

Gabriella GambinoIt is important not to leave families on their own".

We interviewed Gabriella Gambino, organizer of the WFM. 2,000 people from 120 countries around the world participated in the 10th World Meeting of Families in Rome. under the theme "Family love: vocation and path to holiness".

 

Leticia Sánchez de León-June 26, 2022-Reading time: 4 minutes

Article in English

The World Meeting of Families which took place in Rome (June 22-26), was an oasis of hope for the family and a glimpse of optimism for the future. Some 2,000 delegates elected by the Bishops' Conferences, the Synods of the Oriental Churches and international ecclesial realities traveled to Rome to participate in the meeting.

Formation and accompaniment seem to be the key words of this year's meeting. Pope Francis wanted it to serve as the culmination of the year. Amoris Laetitia proclaimed by the Pontiff just one year ago.

We have been hearing for some time that preparation for marriage is essential, with special insistence on the importance of remote preparation. At the same time, being born into a Christian family and having more or less established family values does not guarantee marital success. The marriages that run into difficulties and often end up breaking up are not only non-believers but also people who we could say Church.

Gabriella Gambino is the deputy secretary at the Dicastery for the Laity, the Family and Life and main organizer of the event. She explains to Omnes some of the key aspects of the World Meeting of Families:

Is it not enough to know the theory of marriage and relationships for a marriage to last? Do you think it would be necessary to make young people more aware of the need to prepare themselves for this new adventure?

I believe that an essential point in marriage preparation is to be able to listen to the testimony of other couples who are already living married life. They know the difficulties and have also learned the strategies to achieve a better marriage. take advantage of the grace of the sacrament of marriage. The Christian sacrament marks the difference between a civil marriage and a canonical one: In one, the presence of Christ is found between the spouses. And before marriage, no one knows this presence. It is a beauty, a gift, that can only be experienced in marriage itself.

But as engaged couples, we have to form ourselves for this, placing Christ at the center of our lives. You have to know how to listen and learn to grasp precisely the signs of his presence in our concrete daily life, in the simplest things. If you do not learn to do this from an early age with a remote preparation for marriage and then a gradual preparation that leads you little by little to the sacrament, it is difficult to learn to do it later in a sudden way. Remote preparation makes it possible for young people to find faith and learn to recognize Christ already during courtship.

In this regard, the Dicastery for the Laity, the Family and Life has recently published "Catechumenal Itineraries for Married Life". These pastoral guidelines for the particular Churches are intended precisely as a kind of preparation for marriage. However, many media have labeled the document as a "memorandum of sexual morality".

The itineraries are a fundamental tool for rethinking the entire vocation ministry in the Church. It is fundamental to accompany children in understanding the beauty of marriage and the family, which are a gift within the Church. And parents must be helped to accompany their children in this discovery because they cannot do it alone. Today, the family is facing many challenges: The smartphonesOften they propose life models that are completely different from what parents expect for their children, starting with the vision of affectivity and sexuality.

The itineraries have precisely the purpose of helping parents on a remote path. To really help them to cultivate values such as chastity, which serve precisely to protect children in their ability to prepare themselves for total love forever. And today it is very important not to leave families alone on this path.

Another of the topics discussed at the congress was precisely that of the education of young people in affectivity and sexuality. There are many parents who still approach these topics as taboo subjects, in a superficial way. Do you think there is a change of mentality? Are the new generations less afraid to discuss these topics with their children or with their friends?

The subject of sexuality is a complex one within the family. Certainly, today, young people are put to the test, challenged by so many messages they receive from a complex world. Parents need to be trained in these areas. They have to keep up with the times by developing greater relational or empathic skills, dialoguing with their children on these issues. From childhood and adolescence to adulthood.

The way we talk to our younger children about affectivity and sexuality will not be the same as when they are 16 and 17 years old. But when that time comes, it will be very important to have initiated a dialogue with them from a young age and to keep that dialogue open. This allows us to address these issues and the questions they generate later on, which otherwise can become a source of inner restlessness because, nowadays, young people are forced to have very strong early experiences that later mark their human and spiritual life.

What difference does it make to learn these things at home, in the family, by watching the example of the parents, than to learn them outsidethrough cell phones or other devices in general?

Receiving values at home is necessary to know how to make better use of what they read on the Internet or what they find around them, in their own environment. From experience, we know that, if children have reading tools, critical tools to be able to observe the reality around them, and also to evaluate it intelligently, they are able to dialogue with this reality serenely.

The certainty that God blesses marriage and gives spouses the grace to face all the difficulties they encounter along the way has been lost in a certain sense. How could the sacramental value of marriage be revitalized?

First of all, with the witness of other spouses who live this grace and who can attest to its presence. Young people need to see, they need real testimonies. Nothing is more convincing than a testimony. Secondly, we must accompany engaged couples and spouses so that they learn to pray together. It is only praying together that really makes the presence of Christ alive among them. It is different from praying separately. And very different is the effect it has on the couple, on the unitive dimension. This is an aspect on which we have to work a lot so that in the communities, in the parishes, especially the spouses are really accompanied in praying together.

The authorLeticia Sánchez de León

Resources

Resurrection in Rome

Rome is eternal because it is the city of the resurrection and it makes us universal, it makes us Catholic. One leaves Rome with a resurrected personality.

Vitus Ntube-June 26, 2022-Reading time: 4 minutes

One of my favorite sections in Omnes print magazine is called "Corners of Rome." The column showcases the hidden secrets of Rome, did I say hidden? No, they are not really hidden, but require attention and a certain sensitivity to find them. I am chronicling my own experiences in the corners of Rome. Time will tell the content.

I refer to the column because the other day I revisited one of those corners. June is a "hard" month in Rome. Temperatures start to rise and the humidity seems to have a multiplying effect on it, the exam period for university students is in this month, etc. The hardest part of June comes when friends who have finished their studies return to their respective countries. We try not to say goodbye, we dare to say with certainty, "see you later".

Just as my friends do not say goodbye as such, we try to say goodbye to the places we have always visited. We do not go to the Fontana Di Trevi to throw coins, hoping for a return, but we are grateful for the memories we have lived and, of course, with a tinge of desire to return.

We do not sing the famous Arrivederci Roma. We only went to visit her one last time. We were inspired by Lucia, in Manzoni's classic, The bride and groom. Lucia, leaving her village, makes a litany of things she says goodbye to. Goodbye mountains, goodbye streams, goodbye houses.... "Farewell, mountains rising from the waters, and raised to the sky; unequal summits, known to him who grew up among you, and imprinted on his mind, like the faces of our own family. Farewell! Streams, whose murmur distinguishes, as well as the sound of the domestic voices of our nearest friends. Scattered villages, that whiten on the slope, Like flocks of sheep grazing, Farewell!"

We, like Lucia, said goodbye, not to the mountains, but to the obelisks, not to the streams, but to the fountains, the houses, the roofs, the domes.

Farewell to the obelisks, which stand cheerful and firm as a trunk..., farewell to the domes that rise in the splendor of the sun, the sunrise and sunsets... Farewell to the fountains that let the water rise from below and flow upwards....

There was a place that contained in it, all our farewell wishes. It is St. Peter's Basilica. I know of a Spanish romantic who, contemplating the beauties of Rome from a rooftop, referred to [the place where the pope stays] as the most precious jewel of Rome. He wrote of Rome's splendor in these words:

"O quam luces, Roma. Quam amoeno hic rides pospectu quantis ecllis antiquitatis monumentos. Sed nobilior tua gemma atque purior Christi vicarius de quio una cive gloriaris."

"Oh, how you shine, Rome! How you shine from here, with a splendid panorama, with so many marvelous monuments of antiquity. But your noblest and purest jewel is the vicar of Christ, of whom you glory as a unique city."

The romantic was St. Josemaría Escrivá.

We went to St. Peter's Basilica to say goodbye. We saw the fountains, because Rome is the city of fountains. We saw the fountain of the Tiaras near the colonnade in St. Peter's Square, a beauty! The water of the three tiaras refreshes many pilgrims in these days of high temperatures. We didn't stop here to say goodbye, but went to a perhaps lesser known fountain. It has an inscription that I like:

"Quid miraris apem, quæ mel de floribus haurit? Si tibi mellitam gutture fundit aquam."

"why are you surprised by the bee that extracts honey from flowers, if [when] it pours sweet water for you from its throat?"

Sources are what Chesterton would call the "lungs of Rome". The fountain is a paradox. Water flows upward and not downward. The water is in a state of resurrection here, the water is propelled upward and rises. The same is true of the obelisk in the square before entering the basilica. They look like pillars that have planted their roots in the earth. A large, firm trunk, without branches. It seemed alive.

We bid farewell to the saints in the basilica, both those in the stone and those in the tomb. I remember the Brazilian boy named Zezé in "My lime orange plant". The boy was not sure if it was good to be a saint because he thought that saints were always static and calm in their place on the stones. As much as he wanted to do his own thing, standing still was not an option for the young man. What he didn't know was that they were more alive than static. Unlike Zezé, the stone saints were the companions of Quasimodo, the hunchbacked bell-ringer of Notre Dame in Victor Hugo's novel.

We went to the tomb, to the crypt, recited the Creed and felt every word alive.

Rome is a city of tombs, catacombs and crypts. One has the impression that the tombs are full of life. The dead are alive. The past comes to the present. Rome is eternal because it knows how to come out of the tomb.

Then, the dome of the basilica. It was like being on top of the world, or rather, on top of the capital of the world. When you look down from the top of the world, everything seems different, everything takes on a different meaning. Esmeralda marveled at the view of Paris from the top of the basilica of Notre Dame when Quasimodo offered her that moment, which she considered priceless.

It is from this peak that one begins to say goodbye. One begins to see with the eyes of the birds, a wide vision. It is here that one begins to see again what Rome is. Rome is the eternal city because it is the city of resurrection. Fountains that let the water rise, stone saints that seem majestic and alive, tombs that fill with life. The tomb is not the last place. The dome is just above it. Everything speaks of life. Everything is alive.

Rome is the city of resurrection. This is what we felt from the top of the dome and could see in retrospect. Rome makes us eternal because it does away with narrow-mindedness, a closed mentality and resurrects us with a greater soul - the magna anima. Rome is eternal because it is the city of resurrection and makes us universal, makes us Catholic. One leaves Rome with a resurrected personality.

The authorVitus Ntube

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Family

Saints in family life, a central teaching of St. Josemaría Escrivá's message

Opus Dei, founded by St. Josemaría Escrivá, has its roots in the need to live contemplation in the midst of the world. As a consequence, the vocation and the mission of marriage are sanctified. At the conclusion of the Year of the Family Amoris LaetitiaThe book, which coincides with the feast of this saint, contains the key points of this core teaching of St. Josemaría.

Rafael de Mosteyrín Gordillo-June 26, 2022-Reading time: 2 minutes

Translation of the article into English

Since his canonization in 2002, every June 26, the Church celebrates the feast day of St. Josemaría Escriváfounder of Opus Dei. Precisely on that same day, in this year 2022, will close the International Year of the Family Amoris Laetitiaappointed by Pope Francis.

With regard to this curiosity, which we can understand as casual or providential, we would like to recall some of St. Josemaría's advice on marriage and family life.

The example of the Holy Family

The path of holiness, specific to marriage, has different parts in which the Christian's response develops. St. Josemaría Escrivá explains by what means identification with Christ is attained. The absolute answer, how to travel the path and reach the goal, is Christ.

The most important and continuous reference is that of the imitation of Christ in ordinary life. The example of the Holy Family, so that God may be found uninterruptedly.

St. Josemaría explains in this way the need to live contemplation in the midst of the world. As a consequence, the vocation and mission of marriage are sanctified.

In his writings, the sanctification of temporal activities, the sanctification of ordinary work, and the sanctification through family lifeThe vocation of the lay person is thus fulfilled in accordance with the Christian spirit of the professional, social or marital tasks that make up his or her life. The vocation of the lay person is thus realized in accordance with the Christian spirit of the professional, social or marital tasks that make up his or her life. 

Sanctifying and sanctifying in the family

Based on the grace of the sacrament of marriage, St. Josemaría Escrivá explains the education of children, the sanctification of the home, attention to the family, dedication to one's profession, etc.

These are areas in which supernatural help is simultaneously required, which comes from prayer and the sacraments. Both in the home and in the different places in which it is carried out, the Christian family can gradually find the specific vocation foreseen by God for each member.

Care for the good of the spouse and children is a necessary element for the sanctification of each spouse in marriage.

The main challenge proposed by St. Josemaría to parents is to form authentic Christians, people who strive to attain and transmit holiness.

The path of every ordinary Christian is, therefore, the sanctification of professional work and of family and social relationships; with the means of sanctification and apostolate provided by the Church. By these means we have referred to participation in the sacraments, prayer and Christian formation.

Married and family life are paths to happiness and holiness through sacrificial and generous dedication to God's will and to others.

St. Josemaría saw the teachings of Revelation on the vocation to marriage in a new light. This light, derived from the charism God granted him, is, in our opinion, his greatest originality.

It is now up to each baptized person to recognize the dignity of the marriage vocation and to cooperate, each one from his or her place, in the world.

St. Josemaría's teaching, and his correspondence to God's grace, has been enhanced by the Church, also with his canonization in Rome on October 6, 2002.

After analyzing his preaching, we can conclude that the divine call to strive to be saints, through marriage and family life, is a central teaching of St. Josemaría Escrivá's message.

The authorRafael de Mosteyrín Gordillo

Priest.

The Vatican

Propaganda Fide turns 400 years old and takes the name of Dicastery for Evangelization

The Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples has been transformed into the Dicastery for Evangelization. This is what Pope Francis has wanted in the reform of the Roman Curia contained in his Apostolic Constitution Praedicate Evangelium enacted on March 19, 2006, which came into force on the Solemnity of Pentecost.

Stefano Grossi Gondi-June 25, 2022-Reading time: 4 minutes

The new Dicastery merges the former Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples and the Pontifical Council for Promoting the New Evangelization. It is a new evolution, following the reform carried out by Paul VI and the intervention of John Paul II. The famous institution known as Propaganda Fide has played an important role in the history of the Church throughout the centuries.

A bit of history

It was on January 6, 1622 when Pope Gregory XV founded this Congregation as the coordinating body of the Holy See for all the initiatives that were being carried out in the different continents to proclaim the Gospel and structure the presence of the Church through new missions and dioceses, which then took the form of prefectures and apostolic vicariates. The Pope assigned him a twofold purpose. On the one hand, to promote the reunification of Christians and, on the other, to spread the faith among non-Christians. Especially in those countries and continents that, through explorations and discoveries, had come into contact with Europe and the Catholic Church.

Propaganda Fide since its beginnings, has carried out the task of supporting missionary activity throughout the world. Its foundation constituted an important moment for the Church, which came to deepen its awareness of its inalienable vocation to proclaim Christ, the Savior of the world. It therefore had to direct, stimulate and organize all the forces at its disposal so that this saving proclamation might reach all peoples.

From then until today, from a beautiful palace in the Spanish Steps, designed by Borromini, the activities of the missionaries are coordinated. A formidable network, active in every corner of the planet, provides a continuous flow of information to the Vatican.

An open door to the world

In 1627, Pope Urban VIII founded the Collegio Urbano de Propaganda Fide. The objective was to train the secular clergy for the missions. It also had the Polyglot Printing Press, to print documents and texts in the different languages of the people.

Propaganda Fide has canonical jurisdiction over all territories in which the ecclesiastical structures are still at a level that does not permit the creation of a diocese. Or when a territory is divided into apostolic vicariates, apostolic prefectures or missions sui iuris. In addition, there are also countries where the Christian presence is more recent and less deeply rooted. For example, practically all of Asia, with the exception of the Philippines; Africa, with the exception of Egypt and Tunisia; and Oceania, with the exception of Australia. Alaska, the West Indies and even parts of Bosnia-Herzegovina, Macedonia, Kosovo, Montenegro and Albania are also dependent on the Christian faith. Propaganda Fide.

Propaganda Fide in detail

According to the most recent statistics, there are 1,117 ecclesiastical circumscriptions that continue to depend on the Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples. The majority of these are in Africa (517) and Asia (483), followed by America (71) and Oceania (46). By ecclesiastical circumscriptions are understood archdioceses, dioceses, apostolic vicariates, apostolic prefectures and missions in the jurisdictional area.

From the Headquarters of Propaganda Fide It is responsible for the practices for the appointment of bishops and more than sixty Episcopal Conferences. It is endowed with its own budget, has a very important real estate patrimony that allows it to maintain universities, humanitarian activities and health facilities in different parts of the world. The cardinal who presides over it has always been called the Red Potato.

The present of Propaganda Fide

At the present time, the Apostolic Constitution of the Apostolic Constitution Praedicate Evangelium marks an important milestone in the pontificate of Pope Francis. It is the concretization of a process of reform, intended to affirm that the most important task of the Church is evangelization. The missionary dimension becomes an important part of the service structures of the Roman Curia. Structures that, even if they change their name, their partially operative profile and residual competencies, must necessarily be more missionary.

Of all the Congregations, which have now become Dicasteries or even Curial Institutions, it is not by chance that the Dicastery for Evangelization occupies the first place. It precisely marks the perspective with which this reform is being carried out.

The evangelizing mission of the Church in recent centuries is inextricably linked to the action of the Congregation for the Propagation of the Faith; 400 years after its foundation, it remains the point of reference for the entire pontifical missionary system.

Pontifical Mission Societies

The scope of action of the Pontifical Mission Societies, even though they have arisen in different nations in different historical and geographical contexts, has the purpose of sustaining the missionary responsibility together with the charitable dimension, in order to extend the sense of mission to the whole Church.

The Second Vatican Council taught that the principal initiatives by which the spreaders of the Gospel, going throughout the world, carry out the task of preaching the Gospel and establishing the Church in the midst of unevangelized peoples, are called missions.

In the new Constitution, the Section for First Evangelization and New Particular Churches responds to this by adding the need to promote cooperation and the exchange of experiences among the new Particular Churches and to awaken missionary vocations.

The Pope's presidency

Another fundamental aspect of the new Constitution is that the Dicastery for Evangelization is the only one presided over directly by the Roman Pontiff.

The historical titles attributed to the Pope are: Vicar of Christ, Successor of the Prince of the Apostles, Supreme Pontiff of the Universal Church, Primate of Italy, Metropolitan Archbishop of the Roman Province, Sovereign of the Vatican City State, Servant of the Servants of God. It is not expressly stated in the Constitution that the Pope also assumes the title of prefect, but it can be inferred in relation to the other Dicasteries. The fact of being at the head of them underlines the centrality of the Dicastery for Evangelization. And at the same time it gives the Pope a task that until now has never been the competence of a pontiff.

The Dicastery for Evangelization, it can be read in numbers 53 and 54 of the Praedicate Evangeliumis at the service of the work of evangelization so that Christ, the light of the Gentiles, may be known and witnessed to in word and deed and that his Mystical Body, which is the Church, may be built up". The Dicastery is competent for "the fundamental questions of evangelization in the world and for the establishment, accompaniment and support of the new particular Churches, without prejudice to the competence of the Dicastery for the Oriental Churches".

The Congregation erects and divides missionary circumscriptions in its territories according to need; presides over the government of the missions; examines questions and reports sent by Ordinaries, Nuncios and Episcopal Conferences; supervises the Christian life of the faithful, the discipline of the clergy, charitable associations and Catholic Action; oversees the direction of Catholic schools and seminaries. 

The current Prefect of the Congregation, appointed on December 8, 2019 by Pope Francis, is Cardinal Luis Antonio Tagle, a Filipino national.

The authorStefano Grossi Gondi

Photo Gallery

Families "take over" Rome at the Tenth World Meeting

The Pope plays with a child at the opening festival of the World Meeting of Families in the Paul VI Hall at the Vatican on June 22, 2022. The festival of families opens the 5 days of the meeting.

Maria José Atienza-June 24, 2022-Reading time: < 1 minute
United States

Supreme Court strikes down federal abortion "right" in the United States

Six of the nine justices on the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that the U.S. Constitution does not grant or contain a right to abortion.

Gonzalo Meza-June 24, 2022-Reading time: 3 minutes

In a landmark decision, the U.S. Supreme Court today overturned the judgment of the U.S. Supreme Court that Roe v Wade 1973 that established legal protections for performing abortions at the federal level, which was interpreted as a "constitutional right".

Today, six of the nine justices who make up the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that the The U.S. Constitution does not grant or contain a right to abortion.

Therefore, the Roe v. Wade ruling is vacated as of today. This verdict is part of the Dobss v. Jackson Women's Health Organization case, which addressed whether or not a Mississippi state law prohibiting pregnancy after fifteen weeks was constitutional.

From now on, "The power to regulate abortion is returned to the people and their elected representatives," the ruling states. This ruling will be one of the most important in several decades as the regulation of abortion will be left in the hands of each of the fifty states of the American Union. Thus, more than half of them are expected to implement restrictions or even ban abortion. Many of them already do so.

The arguments presented today and endorsed by six of nine justices in the 213-page ruling state that the Constitution does not establish abortion as a right.

The Constitution does not give anyone the right to destroy one life in the interest of another.

Such a prerogative, say the judges, is neither part of nor supported by the history and tradition of the American nation. The pro-abortion laws implemented at the federal level in recent decades have upset the balance between the interests of the woman seeking an abortion and the interests of the unborn human being.

Abortion essentially destroys a potential life, the opinion states. However, the Constitution does not give anyone the right to undermine or destroy one life in the interest of another. Roe v Wade and other laws, the justices say, disregarded the rights of an unborn life for fifty years.

Justice Samuel Alito writes in his opinion that abortion represents a moral issue that provokes divergent opinions, for example, when it initiates a human life. In a democracy, such sensitive issues "should be resolved by the citizens of each state. Therefore, it is time to return this matter to the people and their elected representatives," the magistrate states.

For those in favor of abortion, including U.S. President Joe Biden, this ruling was a "tragic mistake" and today was a somber day in U.S. history.

The President indicated that he will use everything in his power to defend "a woman's right to decide", including making birth control drugs available to women and promoting the transfer of women who wish to have an abortion to states where they can have the procedure performed.

A historic day

For those who have defended life from the moment Roe V Wade was passed in 1973, today is a day of joy, a historic day, as Jose Gomez, Archbishop of Los Angeles and President of the U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops, points out: "For fifty years an unjust law was imposed. America was founded on the fundamental truth that all men and women are created equal, with God-given rights. However, that principle was seriously undermined by Roe v. Wade, which legalized the destruction of a human life".

The U.S. prelates recognize the work of thousands of people and pro-life organizations because it is thanks to their tireless work in favor of the rights of the unborn that it was possible to reach this ruling. These groups, according to the Episcopal Conference, should be considered as part of the social movements that have fought for civil rights in our nation.

Given that this verdict will provoke violent reactions, both President Biden and the U.S. Bishops have called for peace.

To take this post-Roe v. Wade time as an opportunity to heal wounds and repair social divisions through dialogue and reflection. The outlook indicates that this will not be an easy task.

United States

The beginning of the end of abortion in the U.S.

The U.S. Supreme Court has ruled that the American Constitution does not grant the "right" to abortion and returns the decision to "the people" and their "elected representatives," i.e., the government of each state.

Rafael Palomino Lozano-June 24, 2022-Reading time: 2 minutes

It has taken almost half a century for the U.S. Supreme Court to reverse its ruling Roe v. Wadewhich declared the existence of a right constitutional right to abortion.

Almost 50 years to reach this new sentence, Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health OrganizationThe "abortion of the unborn," a major victory for unborn human beings, leaves behind slightly more than sixty million abortions.

As will be recalled, the new ruling Dobbs had its controversial pre-announcement with the leak to the press a few months ago (it has not yet been determined who leaked the draft), and with the subsequent reaction of the public against and in favor of it.

Dobbs is a major legal milestone, with undeniable symbolic value. However, it does not actually mean that abortion has been abolished in the United States of America.

In fact, the Mississippi state law from which the ruling stems did not abolish abortion, it limited it in time limits and indications: "Except in a medical emergency or in the case of severe fetal abnormality, a person shall not intentionally perform or induce an abortion of an unborn human being if it has been determined that the probable gestational age of the unborn human being is greater than 15 weeks." So where does the significance of this new decision lie? In many things, of which I now select three.

First, in debunking the myth (and legal inaccuracy) that the U.S. Constitution contains a right to abortion. There is no such right. That alleged right was constructed from judicial activism, which turns judges into legislators.

Secondly, to refer the question to the legislative chambers of the fifty states that make up the United States. Here, pro-life efforts will multiply in very different versions in terms of limiting abortion (prior ultrasound, prohibition of abortion if the baby's heart is already beating, systems of indications, obligation to anesthetize the baby before killing it...) but, above all, it will make it possible to promote positive protection standards (assistance to mothers, pregnancy support centers...).

Thirdly, these fifty years have meant the patient, constant consecration of the pro-life movement. This movement has meant, among other things, a transverse and ecumenical inter-religious current that has brought together people of good will under the banner of the common cause of human life.

Finally, as of today, we are witnessing the beginning of the end of abortion in the United States.

Newsroom

Omnes podcast with the latest news from the Church

Omnes-June 24, 2022-Reading time: < 1 minute

Every Friday you can listen to our 4-minute podcast with Church news and current events. You can follow it at iVox o Spotify

This week we talk about the synod in Spain, the projects of Aid to the Church in Need, the violence suffered by Christians in various parts of the world and other current news.

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Cinema

Go fish: Save the sea

Go fish: Save the sea. A family adventure to save the sea and its creatures.

Patricio Sánchez-Jáuregui-June 24, 2022-Reading time: 2 minutes

Written and directed by: Sean Patrick O'Reilly

USA, Canada 2019

Alex is a parrotfish who makes a living as a janitor in the beautiful and populated coral reefs, where all kinds of marine creatures live in a habitat that the protagonist himself keeps neat and multicolored.

The lives of all the inhabitants of the community will be threatened by a strange black spot, at first nondescript, but which will begin to affect their lives more and more. Faced with the king's refusal to even consider it a problem, and on his mission to clean up the coral reefs, Alex embarks on an adventure that will take him beyond the unknown (of course, the black spot will be nothing more than oil leaks from a refinery).

Clearly intended to raise awareness, the story is told in the purest environmental newsletter style. A humble fish wants to make things right, while humans drill for oil that is leaking into the rest of the sea. There's a mission, an adventure, and plenty of jokes and characters to keep the little ones entertained.

For those asking for more than this, the rest of the film's factors don't quite gel. It tiptoes over the whys and wherefores of the story and the animation is less than most film releases. It is the feature debut of its director, writer and producer, and this is palpable in the overall result of the work, perhaps more comparable to animated TV shows.

In short, Go Fish: Save the sea is an epic film whose great virtues will be most appreciated by children. They consist of being colorful, bright, starring a large cast of fish of all kinds and conditions, from sharks to eels, having a moral and lasting only an hour and a quarter. The whole production is a fable in the purest bedtime story style. And therefore, it is an amusement for families and their children. A journey of discovery of the different sea creatures and their way of life.



The authorPatricio Sánchez-Jáuregui

Debate

The magisterium of the Popes in armed conflicts

Popes for peace in times of war. From Benedict XV and Pius XII to Francis. is the title of the meeting, promoted by the Pope Pacelli Committee - Pius XII Association, which took place at the Maria Santissima Bambina Institute in Rome. The aim of the session was to reflect on the magisterium of the Popes in armed conflicts.

Antonino Piccione-June 24, 2022-Reading time: 4 minutes

Translation of the article into English

The meeting, chaired by Dominique Mamberti, Prefect of the Supreme Tribunal of the Apostolic Signatura, was attended by Massimo de Leonardis, Professor of History of International Relations (Catholic University of the Sacred Heart of Milan); Johan Ickx, Director of the Historical Archives of the Vatican Secretariat of State (Section for Relations with States); and Andrea Tornielli, Editorial Director of Vatican Media. The magisterium of the Popes in armed conflicts is not a minor issue born out of the war in Ukraine.

New book by the Pope

The reflections of Pope Francis contained in his recent publication Against war. The courage to build peace. (published by Solferino), show the need for fraternity and denounce the absurdity of war. These pages are impregnated with the suffering of the victims in Ukraine, the faces of those who suffered the conflict in Iraq, the historical events of Hiroshima and the legacy of the two world wars of the 20th century.

Francis identifies in the greed for power, in international relations dominated by military force, in the ostentation of military arsenals, the deep motivations of the wars that even today stain the planet with blood. Confrontations that sow death, destruction and resentment and that bring new deaths and new destruction, in a spiral that only the conversion of hearts can put an end to.

The Papal Magisterium on War

Dialogue as a political art, the artisanal construction of peace that starts from the heart and extends to the world, the prohibition of atomic weapons and disarmament as a strategic choice are the concrete indications that Francis entrusts to us so that peace may truly become the shared horizon on which to build our future. For nothing truly human can be born of war.

The pontiff follows in the wake of the magisterium of his predecessors: the plea with which in 1962 St. John XXIII asked the powerful of his time to stop an escalation of war that could have dragged the world into the abyss of nuclear conflict; the force with which St. Paul VI, speaking in 1965 at the General Assembly of the United Nations, said: "Never again war! Never again war!"; the numerous appeals for peace of St. John Paul II, who in 1991 called war "an adventure of no return."

"From the beginning of my service as Bishop of Rome," reads the introduction to the volume, "I have spoken of the Third World War, saying that we are already living it, although still in pieces. Those pieces have become larger and larger, welding together. At this moment there are many wars in the world, causing immense pain, innocent victims, especially children. Wars that provoke the flight of millions of people, forced to abandon their land, their homes, their destroyed cities to save their lives. These are the many forgotten wars that reappear before our inattentive eyes from time to time".

The madness of war

Far from being the solution to conflicts, for Francis war "is madness, war is a monster, war is a cancer that feeds on itself, engulfing everything". Moreover, war is a sacrilege, which "wreaks havoc on the most precious thing on our earth, human life, the innocence of the little ones, the beauty of creation".

The solution is rather the one proposed by the encyclical Fratelli tutti: to use the money spent on arms and other military expenditures to create a World Fund aimed at eliminating hunger once and for all and promoting the development of the poorest countries, in order to avoid violent or deceitful shortcuts. A proposal that the Holy Father feels the need to renew "even today, especially today". Because "wars must be stopped, and they will only stop if we stop feeding them".

Pius XII and the Jews

Another book -Pius XII and the Jews (Rizzoli 2021)-will likely offer the opportunity to shed light on the work of Pius XII, with reference to the interventions desired by the Pontiff, coordinated by the Secretary of State, Cardinal Luigi Maglione, and carried out by high prelates such as Domenico Tardini and Giovanni Battista Montini (the future Paul VI). "The unpublished documents of Pius XII," Ickx writes, "counter the false narrative previously accepted by many."

The Pope, in fact, "organized a network of escape routes for people in danger and supervised a network of priests operating throughout Europe with a single goal: to save lives wherever possible." This is the so-called Pius XII list, the "Jewish series" of the historical archives of the Secretariat of State. A particular series, right from its name (the others are named after specific countries), which contains some 2,800 requests for intervention or aid and testifies to the extent to which the fate of these poor people was close to the Pope's heart. The series shows the fate of more than 4,000 Jews, some of them baptized as Catholics but of Jewish origin (but after a certain point not even baptism prevented the deportations).

The requests covered the period from 1938 to 1944 and intensified during the crucial years of the war. It was not always possible to save everyone, but the "Jewish series" "proves beyond reasonable doubt," says Icks, "that Pius XII and his staff did everything possible to offer assistance also to those who professed the Jewish faith."

The authorAntonino Piccione

Culture

Pilgrimages to the Holy Land after the pandemic

The Omnes Forum on the Holy Land will be held in person at the Banco Sabadell Auditorium.

Maria José Atienza-June 23, 2022-Reading time: < 1 minute

Next Tuesday, June 28th at 6:00 p.m., we will have an exceptional Omnes Forum on the subject of Pilgrimages to the Holy Land after the pandemic.

We will have as guests Joaquin Panielloauthor of the book Why do you walk in sadness? Jesus' conversation with the disciples at Emmaus; y Piedad AguileraPilgrimages and Religious Tourism Unit, Viajes El Corte Inglés. It will be moderated by Alfonso Riobódirector of Omnes.

The meeting will be held in person at the Banco Sabadell Auditorium, 71 Serrano St., Madrid.

As a follower and reader of Omnes, we invite you to attend. If you would like to attend, please confirm your attendance by sending an email to [email protected].

EMAUS FORUM INVITATION
Spain

Bishop Argüello: "What everyone spoke about at the synod was the Eucharist".

Neither the ordination of women nor optional celibacy were the most important topics in the total number of summaries sent by the different dioceses and groups in the first phase of the synodal journey in Spain.

Maria José Atienza-June 23, 2022-Reading time: 5 minutes

Although these topics have certainly appeared and have become an easy media resource, the request to know better the Magisterium of the Church (also to understand the reasons for the aforementioned topics) and, above all, the importance of the EucharistTheir participation and care have been the common demands in the summaries received by the EEC in the first phase of the synod in Spain.

Luis Argüello, Secretary General of the Pontifical Council for the Laity. Spanish Episcopal Conference at the press conference to report on the work of the 259th meeting of the Standing Commission of the Spanish bishops. Evidently, the path followed by the Spanish dioceses in the first local phase of the Synod of Bishops has focused part of the work of these days.

The bishops took stock of the meeting held on June 11 which they described as joyful. An appendix has been added to the conclusions presented that day, which includes the underlined points and some gaps that the participants in the Assembly found after reviewing, in groups, the synthesis that was initially presented. 

The Eucharist, the central theme

In this regard, Bishop Argüello pointed out that the president of the Spanish bishops has personally taken these documents to the General Secretariat of the Synod together with all materials and attachments received.

The bishops, emphasized the secretary of the EEC, have expressed their desire to "continue on this path while awaiting the proposals of the General Secretariat of the Synod", the first Instrumentum Laboris that is expected to be received around next autumn.

The need to overcome clericalism and, above all, as Argüello wanted to emphasize, "the issue that was unanimously discussed was the EucharistThe languages, the homily, the participation...". The Secretary General of the Spanish Bishops pointed out that "the Church is an interweaving of the road and the table" and "on this road, above all, the faithful want to speak of the table".

Prevention and the work carried out by the Diocesan Offices for the Protection of Minors was another of the topics discussed at this conference. In this area, the work plan for the coming months was presented. In October, a new two-day meeting of these diocesan offices and religious congregations is planned, and a framework protocol is being drawn up for the prevention of abuse of minors and how to act in the event of such abuse. The protocol includes the main aspects contained in some of the protocols already existing in the Spanish dioceses, as well as the documents of the Holy See regarding this problem.

Only 9 cases of abuse in the 21st century in the Spanish Church

The performance and development of the various research projects in the field of abuses committed by members of the Churchas usual, have been the focus of much of the media's subsequent questioning.

In this sense, Bishop Argüello wanted to point out that, effectively, the Church will not participate institutionally in the commission of investigation set up by the Ombudsman of the Spanish government, which focuses solely on sexual abuse committed in the Church environment.

Argüello pointed out that, although there are Catholics in a personal capacity who do participate in this commission, from the Episcopal Conference, "we think it is good that this type of commission has its independence". Likewise, he did not avoid pointing out that "it does not seem very correct to us to focus only on cases of abuse in the Church" when most of these abuses occur in other areas.

Bishop Argüello wanted to emphasize that the collaboration of the Church is always a priority in "any investigation that wants to emphasize the reception of victims and prevention, this collaboration is a priority".

Prescribed cases

In addition, he explained how "an unreal expectation has been generated in the question of the archives. With our data, those presented by the newspaper El País and all the others, 80% of the cases are prior to the year 80, from the civil criminal point of view, many of them have prescribed, many of the accused persons are deceased and the superiors or bishops responsible at that time are no longer there".

The spokesman for the Spanish bishops has also recalled that "in our protocols of action is to communicate to the Prosecutor's Office all cases that are received and this has been done".

Regarding the second report prepared by the newspaper El País, Argüello explained that it has been sent "to each congregation and each diocese what corresponds to it, to Rome and to the public prosecutor's office. And we have written to El País asking the management, to the extent that they have wanted us to act as "mediators" so that the people who have made these accusations can contact the offices and even, if necessary, act as mediators between these people and the dioceses".

Argüello stated that "at the end of the year we are expected to give a report on the new developments received in each office" and pointed out that "there are only 9 cases in the 21st century", which gives him "peace of mind that things are not being done badly".

More adult baptisms

One of the topics that has been discussed these days by the members of the Standing Commission is related to a growing reality in Spain in recent years: the reception of the sacraments of Christian Initiation by adults, that is, those over 14 years of age.

In this line, the bishops have discussed the new catechism for adults "It is the Lord! A catechism that follows to a large extent, the ritual of Christian Initiation of Adults and to which will be added the proposals presented by the bishops these days in order to culminate this new document, aimed at the adult catechumenate and those who are reinitiated in the Christian life.

Support for pro-life demonstrations

The pro-life demonstration called for June 26 by numerous civil groups together with some Christian-inspired groups has also formed part of the list of questions addressed to the Secretary of the Spanish Bishops.

Luis Argüello confirmed the support of all the bishops for the note recently published by the Episcopal Subcommission for the Family and the Defense of Life, which encourages "everyone to promote the yes to life and we express our support for those who have the right to be born and to be welcomed by their parents with love; for mothers, who have the right to receive the necessary social and state support to avoid becoming victims of abortion.

In favor of the freedom of parents and of the schools that collaborate with them to give their children an integral formation, which gives the necessary importance today to affective and sexual education, in accordance with moral convictions that truly prepare them to be parents and to welcome the gift of life; in favor of palliative care and freedom of conscience; denouncing situations in which it is threatened, as is still found in various forms of slavery, in human trafficking or in abusive working conditions".

For the spokesman of the EEC "the mobilizations in the street are genuine of the lay vocation" and he also wanted to emphasize that, beyond the demonstrations, "the challenge is greater: it calls for a cultural change, a way of living in favor of life".

Argüello also wanted to point out that "The question of abortion is not specific to Catholics. The pro-life culture can be shared with believers of other religions as well as with men and women, agnostics, who see that the care of life is a red line that must not be crossed."

The Vatican

Does the Synod want to change doctrine?

Rome Reports-June 23, 2022-Reading time: < 1 minute
rome reports88

Does the Synod want changes in doctrine on issues such as celibacy or the priestly ordination of women? As the Secretary General of the Synod, Cardinal Mario Grech, has pointed out, Pope Francis wants a more synodal Church.

And what does this mean? Above all, it means that not only religious should have a voice in permanent forums. It can be at the parish, diocesan or national level, but he also wants the laity to be heard when decisions have to be made. 


AhNow you can enjoy a 20% discount on your subscription to Rome Reports Premiumthe international news agency specializing in the activities of the Pope and the Vatican.
Family

The demographic issue must be at the center of the European agenda

In a Europe that no longer has children, the question of the birth rate is once again at the center of public debate. On numerous occasions, including recent ones, Pope Francis has reiterated the need to rediscover the beauty of the family as a contribution to the development of society.

Giovanni Tridente-June 23, 2022-Reading time: 3 minutes

OMNES has interviewed the president of the European Federation of Catholic Family Associations (FAFCE), lawyer Vincenzo Bassi, who explains some of the most pressing issues related to the demographic question. 

The Federation of Catholic Family Associations of Europe is 25 years old. Can you explain to our readers how this organization came into being and what initiatives it carries out?

FAFCE is a federation of associations representing 18 European countries. FAFCE's members are 23 associations and its objective is twofold. On the one hand, it presents the requests and needs of families and national associations to the European institutions. This includes not only those of the European Union but also those of the Council of Europe. On the other hand, it develops and promotes, in agreement with the local bishops' conferences, Catholic family associations in countries where they are less developed.

In view of the upcoming World Meeting of Families, FAFCE organized a conference to "celebrate the beauty of the family". How important is it to rediscover this beauty in a Europe that no longer has children?

Today, starting a family is increasingly seen as a heroic act rather than an act of generosity. Celebrating the beauty of the family serves precisely to present the usual family generosityThe family is not only a private institution, it also has public relevance. The family is not only a private institution, it also has public relevance. It is a gift to society and should not be taken for granted, but should be rewarded.

In this respect, we believe that the demographic question must become a more European issue. Our experience teaches us that it is necessary to involve and bring together the national States on this issue, and then to make the promotion of the birth rate a central point on the European agenda. On the other hand, we see that not even in the Recovery Plan for Europe We are thinking about birth rate policies. We must remember that families also initiate economic development processes. The family is the fuel that ignites the engine of society, in demographic terms, but also in terms of sustainable development. 

An important occasion of this anniversary was the meeting with the Holy Father a few days ago. How did you experience those moments?

With great emotion, knowing that the Pope always encourages us to improve and make our commitment more effective. Associations and family networks must be more and more homes open to the community and not floors in which to take refuge for fear of confrontation with society.

In his speech, Pope Francis praised his contribution to the networking of families, from which flows a service to the whole society... Is that so?

Family networks are an instrument not only at the service of society but also of the Church, because through them it is easier to approach fragile people and families in difficulty. We are convinced that our contribution to the service of society will be all the more effective the more we can contribute to the service of the Church. In this sense, family networks can help, and be a tool for our pastors to stay close to the flock.

It has recently signed a Resolution reaffirming the importance of having children as an indispensable resource for the future also in ecological keyCan you explain it better?

It is all very simple and real: there will never be sustainable development without an intergenerational balance guaranteed precisely by children. That is why the real enemy of society and its sustainable development is consumerism and individualism, while families optimize resources for their own good and that of their children, and therefore for the future of society, which they will want to leave as an inheritance to their children.

The Pontiff also denounced the scourge of pornography and the inhumane practice of surrogacy. As a Federation, how do you plan to help eradicate these social scourges?

Both are a consequence of loneliness, of people and families. In loneliness, everything is a commodity, even a child or sex. In the family, one learns and experiences the gift. The more one lives the joy of the gift offered and received, the more one sees pornography and surrogacy as an aberration. 

However, it must be said that behind these practices there are more or less serious existential frailties, and our task always remains that of welcoming the fragile and helping them to overcome their weakness. The Pope calls us not only to condemn the acts but also to welcome the persons, because our families are not models of perfection. Our families must bear witness that they are on a journey, generous and responsible; a journey that is sometimes difficult, but one that is traveled knowing that they are not alone, like a flock with its shepherd.

Books

The Catholic table. Reading for "tasting".

The Catholic table addresses, in a simple but astonishingly profound way, essential questions for the Catholic. Considering that God becomes food is not a trivial matter; it assumes that we need God to live.

Maria José Atienza-June 23, 2022-Reading time: < 1 minute

The Catholic table

TitleThe Catholic Table. The joy and dignity of food from the faith.
Author: Emily Stimpson Chapman
Pages: 210
Editorial: CEU Ediciones
City: Madrid
Year: 2021

Emily Stimpson Chapman has, for years, been writing with simplicity and astonishing depth about the relationship between food and her Catholic faith. Her blog "The Catholic table". has been the alma mater of this highly recommended book on the same subject. 

The author enters into essential questions for the man and woman of today, and especially the Catholic. Considering that God becomes food is not a trivial matter. It assumes that, beyond a simple question of physical survival, we need God to live and it is not the same thing, for example, to eat or not to eat as a family.

Stimpson walks through, without giving in to extremes, what she calls the "spiritual damage that occurs when we don't see food correctly and live according to what we see," a problem that includes all the extreme food-related disorders ranging from guilt, wastefulness or self-obsession that eliminates even God....

Also with all that a God made food implies: the sense of fasting, the hunger for God, solidarity with others....

And he does it with a hopeful and balanced vision of things that makes this book (which he "dresses" with great recipes), a more than successful reading choice.

Books

From the White House to the Holy See 

Santiago Leyra Curiá recommends reading From the White House to the Holy Seeby Rafael Navarro-Valls.

Santiago Leyra Curiá-June 23, 2022-Reading time: < 1 minute

Book

TitleFrom the White House to the Holy See
AuthorRafael Navarro-Valls
Pages: 240
Editorial: Almuzara
City: Cordoba
Year: 2022

New and exciting book by Rafael Navarro-Valls. As an expert in American political history and the Catholic Church, he has already written three books analyzing the presidencies from F. D. Roosevelt to Obama and the popes from St. John Paul II to the beginnings of Francis' pontificate.

In this new work, he analyzes President J. F. Kennedy and his brothers Bob and Ted from the perspective of the attacks and scandals they lived through; he refers to new data on Nixon (Watergate); Obama's visits to Cuba and Spain during his last year in power; the failed candidacy of Hillary R. Clinton and her duels with Obama and Trump; Trump's four years in the White House, including his remarkable clinging to power and the dramatic duel with the blond president that marked the election of Joe Biden, until his inauguration.

On the other hand, Navarro-Valls analyzes new and interesting data on St. John Paul II and Benedict XVI, as well as the pontificate of Pope Francis so far. Finally, the author adds some historical anecdotes about his brother Joaquín, the first lay spokesman of the Holy See. In short, a book that reads with great pleasure and provides relevant novelties.

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Sunday Readings

"The face of Jesus steadfast in mercy". XIII Sunday in Ordinary Time

Andrea Mardegan comments on the readings for the 13th Sunday in Ordinary Time and Luis Herrera offers a short video homily. 

Andrea Mardegan-June 23, 2022-Reading time: 2 minutes

Jesus' journey to Jerusalem, central to Luke's Gospel, begins. In the Greek, Luke mentions the face of Jesus three times. "The firm decision" to go to Jerusalem is expressed in this way: "He hardened his face to walk toward Jerusalem."The sending of the couriers: "He sent messengers before his face."and the cause of the Samaritans' rejection: "For his face was on the way to Jerusalem."

Luke shows us the face of Jesus that reveals the face of the Father. Jesus' face seems hard, but in reality he is firm in his loving decision to give his life for all in Jerusalem, tenacious in tenderness and mercy. He wants to resist those who oppose the plan of salvation that will be fulfilled there. 

The Jews avoided Samaria on their way to Jerusalem because the Samaritans were unfaithful, but Jesus passes through there on purpose. He has sent messengers, perhaps James and John themselves, who, annoyed by his refusal, ask Jesus for permission to ask fire from heaven to consume them. Jesus turns and shows his face, determined to remain merciful, even to those who reject him. To rebuke James and John, he uses the same verb with which he expels the demons. Those who want to prevent them from walking in the logic of God are considered by him as "Satan", like Peter.

Luke relates in Acts: that Samaria is the first destination, after Judea, indicated by Jesus to the apostles for their testimony; that during the persecution of Saul the Christians fled to Samaria, where they carried the word of God; that Peter and John were sent there, and laid hands on the Samaritans who received the Holy Spirit: that was the fire from heaven that Jesus wanted for Samaria. 

Go, walk, follow, are frequent words in this passage. Jesus teaches three aspiring disciples what to keep in mind in order to follow him. If we want to follow him everywhere, Jesus warns us that he is not a refuge, a solution to all problems, a place protected from the difficulties of life, but quite the opposite. If, upon hearing his call, we tell him that before following him we have bodies to bury, wounds, stories and misunderstandings from the past to resolve, he tells us to set aside those burdens and launch out with him on mission.

Thirdly, it encourages us to free ourselves from the conditioning of the people we love and who love us, but who can be an obstacle to following Jesus. The peasants who put their hands to the plow looked forward because that was the way to straighten the furrow. Those who follow the Master must also look ahead, towards the future, towards the newness of life that He is always capable of proposing and realizing. 

The homily on the readings of Sunday XIII

The priest Luis Herrera Campo offers its nanomiliaa small one-minute reflection for these readings.

The Vatican

"It is important to follow Jesus always; on foot or in a wheelchair."

In his catechesis on Wednesday, June 22, Pope Francis encouraged older people to give way to younger people. Something, he stressed, "is not easy".

Maria José Atienza-June 22, 2022-Reading time: 2 minutes

The general audience of Wednesday, June 22, continued the series of catechesis on old age initiated, a few weeks ago, by Pope Francis. A catechesis followed attentively by hundreds of people who joined the Holy Father on this summer morning.

Taking the passage of the dialogue between the risen Jesus and Peter at the end of the Gospel of John, the Pope reflected on the witness that, in itself, contains the surrender and physical weakness of the last years of life.

In this regard, the Pope pointed out that "in the course of Jesus' discussion with Peter, we find two passages that refer precisely to old age and the length of time. The first of these "when you were young, you girded yourself and went where you wanted to go; when you are old, you will stretch out your hands, another will gird you and take you where he does not want you to go" alludes to this handing over of the witness to the younger ones and to yielding one's place.

At this point, affably, the Pope commented: "Tell me about it, I have to go in a wheelchair! But life is like that. With old age comes illness and we must accept it as it comes" and he recalled a quote from St. Ignatius of Loyola that says 'In life as in death we must bear witness as disciples of Jesus' The end of our life must be the end of the life of a disciple of Jesus. Besides, the footprint of Jesus is always ahead of us. In good or bad health. The important thing, the Pope stressed, "is to follow Jesus always, walking on foot or in a wheelchair".

Francis shared with those present how much he enjoys "talking to the people and the seniors looking into their eyes; those bright eyes, that speak to you without words, that are the testimony of a life. It is something beautiful that we must preserve.

Ceding the limelight

Another of the themes treated in this catechesis revolved around the insistence that we have, on many occasions, to know and "direct", in a certain way, the lives of others. In this regard, the Pope wanted to ask, especially older people, if they are really capable, on many occasions, of trusting younger people, of "handing over the leading role" to them.

"Walking away from the limelight of life is not easy" said the Pope FrancisThis new time is also a time of trial, certainly. Beginning with the temptation to keep our protagonism. In old age, our protagonism must be lowered.

Therefore, the Pope continued, when Peter asks Jesus about John, "Does he really have to be in 'my' sequel? Does he perhaps have to occupy 'my' space? Does he have to outlast me and take my place? Jesus' answer is frank and even harsh: 'What do you care? You, follow me. This is what Christ does with us, the Pope pointed out, "when we enter into the life of others, Jesus says to us, 'What do you care? You follow me'".

Family

Álvaro MedinaA society without grandparents is not viable".

– Supernatural Pope Francis' catechesis on the elderly and older people has been abundant, as you can see in Omnes. Today, on the occasion of the X World Meeting of Families (EMF 2022), which begins in Rome this Wednesday, Omnes has interviewed Alvaro Medina, president of the Ascending Life Movement, who will speak on Thursday 23 with his wife, Rosario Garcia, in the EMF.

Francisco Otamendi-June 22, 2022-Reading time: 8 minutes

The Pope's catechesis on the elderly is so relevant that the Holy Father decided to celebrate the first World Day of Grandparents and the Elderly last year. This year it will be on July 24, near the feast of St. Joachim and St. Anne, the grandparents of Jesus, in order not to forget 'the richness of guarding roots and transmittingto young people the experience of life and faith that only they can give.

It is an initiative of the 'Amoris laetitia Family Year', coordinated by the Dicastery for the Laity, the Family and Life, which organizes this EMF 2022, and has invited the couple Álvaro Medina and Rosario García to present their testimony in Rome.

It was precisely Álvaro Medina, as president of the Ascending Life Movement, who presented a month ago in Madrid, together with the bishop of the Canary Islands, Bishop José Mazuelos, president of the Episcopal Subcommission for the Family and the Defense of Life, the document Old age, richness of fruits and blessings', at the headquarters of the Spanish Episcopal Conference (CEE). A presentation of which reported with Omnes breadth.

We now talk to him on the eve of his speech at the Meeting of Families. Álvaro Medina, a member of the Diocese of Getafe Without revealing his stories, he says: "We must never lose heart in the apostolate. We will tell it in Rome.

Is your wife part of the Ascending Life Movement?

̶  My wife, Maria del Rosario, is in charge of my house, she has no position in the Movement, although she will talk to me in Rome.

What would you like to comment on first? Maybe something about EMF 2022 in Rome, or in Spain.

̶ My wife and I have been invited by the Vatican to give a testimony at the X World Meeting of Families, in Rome, and we will do so on the 23rd of this month of June. I know that there is another couple from Spain, but we are not going together. Maybe we will see each other on the plane.

It was directly the Vatican who contacted us, perhaps through the Dicastery of Laity, Family and Life in Rome, with which we have a logical relationship through Vida Ascendente. That is where our name must have come from, and the call to us came directly from the organizers of the meeting. We will speak, if there are no changes, from 12:30 to 13:30 in the morning.

Is it possible to get a small preview?

̶ The topic we are going to talk about revolves around a latent concern in older people, which is when some of our children or grandchildren do not follow the path of faith. And there is a bit of despair and disappointment when you see that happening.

We have a couple of stories in our family where it is clear that we have the obligation to put the seed, but the one who makes it grow in due time is the Lord.

We are going to tell two stories, one my wife and the other me, about two events that have happened in the family, and which show that we must never lose heart in our eagerness to do the apostolate inside or outside the family, but especially inside the family.

We will tell about it in Rome.

You have two children, right?

̶ Yes, we have a son and a daughter. My son is married, has 4 children, and now the rest is taking care of his sister's youngest child. My daughter is divorced, has four children, the two oldest are quite old, the third lives with his father, and the youngest lives with my son.

On August 12, 4 years ago, my daughter suffered an aneurysm in her head, which has generated important psychological and physical sequelae, although thank God she is overcoming certain difficulties, but she is very limited. She lives at home, we take care of her, and we take her every day to rehabilitation, but logically the care of her day and night corresponds to us.

Guidelines for the pastoral care of the elderly

Can you recall any features of the document on old age that you have presented to the EEC?

̶ As the document indicates, it is a set of guidelines for the pastoral care of the elderly. The most relevant, in my opinion, is the need in the Church and in society to recognize the elderly as they really are. Because they are being stigmatized, they are being considered something that almost becomes a nuisance, and this is a very serious mistake, because growing old is not a disgrace, it is a grace.

Becoming a major is a gift from God, and it has its fruits. If one stops for two seconds to reflect, one realizes it without needing to have much knowledge.

Tell us about this reflection and the spiritual part.

̶ The condition of the human being is basically composed of three parts. One part, the physical: another part, the intellectual; and a third, the spiritual. In both the physical and the intellectual, the body grows stronger with the passage of time, and reaches its peak, according to each person at a certain age.

The same happens with the brain, knowledge is acquired over time, intelligence is exercised, and there comes a time when the body and the brain, the intelligence, decline, decay.

However, the spiritual part never declines. On the contrary, as time goes by, one has more occasions to be aware that the Lord is with us, the spirit is strengthened, the faith is strengthened, and at an advanced age, what you have is a spirit with a proven faith. And this richness has to be seen from the reality of life.

If the reality of life is that we are born of God's love and our destiny is to reach the arms of the Lord, the path of life is the path of faith. If the path of faith, when it is at its fullness, is precisely when it is many years old, the older person should be looked at from that point of view.

You strongly emphasize the path of faith.

̶ Yes, it seems that we elders are considered as something left behind. However, in the way of faith, it is the opposite. Those of us who are ahead, simply because we were born earlier and have lived more years, those of us who are ahead, the future of the path of faith, are carried by the older ones.

From time to time, when I look at my great-granddaughter, because I have a great-granddaughter, I see in her the future of tomorrow. But if she, when she has enough knowledge, wants to see the future of her life in faith, she will have to look at her great-grandparents. So the future of the reality of life, of the authentic reason for living, is the path of faith.

If we look at the elderly in this way, we will never be able to see them as waste material, as Pope Francis so often reminds us, and as society insists on discarding the elderly. It is quite the opposite. Then, in this argument of pastoral care, the first thing is to make visible the reality of the elderly. Yes, they will have physical or psychological problems, but they are typical of their age. That is part of the reality of the elderly.

Then there is the fact that the elderly should be pastoral agents, that is, they should participate in the development of society and of the Church, with their activity, and in other cases they will be the recipients of this pastoral care, due to their own natural needs.

Making the elderly visible, ourselves first

Then the first objective of the document is to make the elder visible. First with the elder. Because when we speak ourselves, the elders, we speak of the elder as if he were a third person: nobody is an elder... In the Ascending Path we are all elders, but when an elder speaks, he refers to them in the third person. We have become infected in this defenestration of the image of the elder, unfortunately. Then the elder must also be helped to see himself.

I remember many meetings, when I go to visits, assemblies, etc., in Spain, and when I refer to the elders, they look at me as if to say: Are they really talking about us? Of course they are. In those gestures of affection that you have with your loved ones, with your children, with your grandchildren, where you do not hesitate at any moment to leave whatever is necessary for the affection that you have for them, that is an example of the strength of your spirit.

Children, grandchildren, neighbors, friends, these simple gestures of love are the faithful testimony that this miracle of life is taking place generously among you.

But because you do it so naturally, you don't give it the value it has. And it does. Well, that is the first objective of the document. To make the elderly visible.

The simple examples of the Gospel

The major is a treasure, not a burden. That is what you said.

̶ There is an army of elders who have remained on the path of faith. But it is that we are waiting for the miracle of the heavens opening in two and the Holy Spirit descending in the form of a dove.

The Lord in the Gospels reminds us of those simple people, that little woman in the temple who threw in her last coin, and set her as an example; the one who considered himself unworthy to stand before the Lord, in his humility, next to the Pharisee, who was giving thanks for the good fortune he had to be as he was... The Lord puts them in front of us. That heaven is on earth, represented clearly and simply by those simple loves of the saint next door, as our beloved Pope says.

The data indicate that around 20 % or more of the Spanish population is over 65 years of age.

̶ The trend is to continue to grow. Life expectancy is getting longer and longer, and the birth rate, unfortunately, is increasingly scarce. Therefore, the percentage participation of the elderly in our country is growing and is becoming more important every day. These are statistics that are within anyone's reach.

Along with this issue, the document refers to loneliness. In some cases it is chosen, but in others it is supervening. Have we left our elders alone at all, during the pandemic, for example?

 ̶  Loneliness has many themes, but it is true that sometimes it gains ground step by step. When you finish your working life, you face a new life. Where you were accompanied by a particular activity, you have lost it and face a new stage, in which almost everything is new.

First company you have. Second company, traveling companions, wife, husband, relatives, friends, are left on the road, and loneliness becomes more and more pressing. What happens is that it is not perceived all at once. It eats up ground little by little.

Another is the advance of science and modern technologies in society. At the rate they are going, we older people are falling by the wayside, and we are seeing it with everything that has to do with the digitalization of things. You are moving away from the normal dynamics of the previous life, and of today's society. Then loneliness has all these nuances. In addition, when it becomes profound, that is, when your physical capacity does not allow you to fend for yourself, you have to end up in the hands of a caregiver, or in a nursing home, then it is much more acute. Loneliness is perhaps the worst of the evils in today's society.

Two words on an uncomfortable subject, the residences... 

̶ Nursing homes are centers where they can care for the elderly in a way that we cannot, for various reasons and circumstances. I think they should be considered the anteroom to glory. And therefore they should be the best possible place for whoever gets there. It is not an easy task, but if you do not have that awareness, it is an impossible task. Then we must encourage family members who find themselves in that need, to take a loved one to a nursing home, to look for those centers where their loved ones are treated with consideration. They should not take them just anywhere, either because it is close by or for whatever reason. That they have the consideration to demand of themselves in the selection of places, and to demand of the place where they take care of that person as he/she deserves, as a person worthy of all the respect and a person who is in the anteroom of glory.

Grandparents, the elderly, have been and are a social network in crises, for children, grandchildren, siblings... Caring for them should be a duty of the whole society. What can you tell me?

̶ You don't have to go very far. Ask anyone if it would be possible to sustain the dynamics of society in our country without grandparents. Who takes care of the grandchildren? Who takes care of the children when they are out of work? Who looks after them? There is no need to do a lot of math. It is not feasible.

The truth is that many times the Lord makes us look at heaven through tears. But how beautiful it is when, in the midst of this hardness, one sees the company of the Lord. Without Him, life will have no meaning. Everything we are talking about, if we take the Lord out of the stage of reasoning, we are incapable of reasoning. We lose ourselves. Reason does not reason if it does not take into account all the factors that make up reality, and the main factor is the presence of God.

Álvaro Medina is going through daily struggles, the rehabilitation of his daughter, etc., but listening to him is a pleasure that gives wings. We have not been able to get anything out of his intervention in Rome, with his wife, at the EMF, so we will have to listen to him. It is Thursday 23rd, mid-morning.

The authorFrancisco Otamendi

Resources

A tale to celebrate St. Thomas More

Juan Ignacio Izquierdo continues the series of stories to commemorate various saints on their feast days. You can read more by clicking on the story label.

Juan Ignacio Izquierdo Hübner-June 22, 2022-Reading time: 8 minutes

Two women 

On the fourth floor of a classic building, inside a spacious office with tables divided by gray partitions, one types half-heartedly, others look at their cell phones slouching from their seats, two come in laughing with glasses of coffee in their hands while discussing something about Osasuna. But the young afternoon light coming through the window focuses on Isabel, who tries to put her things away in the drawers with thief-like stealth. Suddenly, the boss leaves her office, the analysts in the café fall silent, Isabel shrinks back in her seat and listens to the footsteps of the law behind her.

- How, are you leaving?

Isabel kept her attention on the process of turning off the computer and did not respond. Her colleagues at the Consultancy, three women and three men, did not approve of her habit either, but Manuela, her boss, loved to verbalize criticism in public. This time she had dropped the question from her mouth like an airplane releases a missile, and flew nimbly down the hallway, not pausing to check for any damage she might have done to her subordinate, leaving behind a trail of tobacco-scented irony. Why does she do it - envy, contempt, rivalry? After all, Isabel and Manuela are the same 32 years old, they coincided at the University and, although they dress in very different styles, they are both beautiful. 

Isabel froze her movements for a few seconds, waited for Manuela to return to her dismissal to finish putting her things away, glanced at her watch and, before another joker could hold her back, bolted for the elevator. She wanted to pick up her daughter from school. "There are two kinds of young professionals," she thought as she pressed the button on the wall, "those who live to work and those who work to live. 

As soon as she walked out the door of the building and the warm Pamplona air inflated her long red hair, her mood calmed down. At that hour there was hardly anyone on Carlos III Avenue. She finished closing her purse and started walking to the free parking lot where she had left her car. She was still not adjusting to the company, she felt like she was fighting against the absurd: "What's the problem with leaving early if you started work early! -Manuela SAID we can leave early as long as we cover the hours of the workday, she said, but then she stays until late at night and the rest of the sole suckers are proud to compete for who can last the longest in the office... It's ridiculous! 

He got into the car, a Volkswagen Golf five years old, and looked at the photo of his daughter hanging in the rearview mirror. He smiled. They had only been able to have one daughter, Sara. She is now 7 years old, bright-eyed and has cancer. Her illness is well treated at the University Clinic and the doctors are optimistic, but boy, has the poor thing suffered. "I need my job. I have to adapt better, to survive," Isabel said to herself. At that moment her cell phone rang and, as she started the car to go to school, she activated the handsfree. 

- Hello, sweetheart," said her husband's deep, affectionate voice.

- You know, the boss messed with me again... Sorry to complain again, you're going to think I'm obsessed. I'll go shopping with Sara for the appetizer tonight, do you want something?

Since they got married, almost every day Isabel has a drink with her husband on the balcony of the apartment, before or after dinner. They discuss the issues of the day, she on the yellow sofa with a lemonade, he on the wicker chair with a beer. When an economic or labor problem comes up, he takes a slightly longer drink and then, looking at the balconies of the building in front of them, sighs, saying, "What good is it for a man to gain the whole world if he loses his soul?", a phrase that had stuck in his memory since they had seen the Thomas More movie. Thereupon, he usually leaves the glass on the glass table and pounces on his wife to trap her against the yellow sofa and tickle her. In the end he steals a kiss and they continue chatting. But now the husband's voice sounded different, more nasal.

- No, Isa, thanks, I don't feel like it. I'm calling about something else. Forgive me for saying it like this, but my father has just gone to heaven. 

Isabel stopped the car at the side of the road. She wanted to answer, but first she took a handkerchief out of her purse to wipe her tears, held her hair, looked in the mirror. The orange freckles on her white face had lit up and seemed to form a constellation. 

- Are you still there, honey?

- I'm so sorry. Are you with him?

- Yes, we are with the brothers at the Clinic. The funeral will be tomorrow at 11:00 am. 

- I'm going with Sara then. How do you feel?

- Shattered. Talk to you later. I send you a kiss.

Isabel realized she needed to get things organized. She took a breath, dialed her boss's number and started the car again with awkward movements. Manuela answered on the fifth ring.

- Sorry to bother you, Manuela, I wanted to ask you a question. 

- Are you still working? I thought you had gone to rest.

Isabel could imagine that sour smile on the other end of the phone and felt a shiver. Oh, Manuela. For her, "making the most of her time" means an inordinate love of her own excellence. She supervises the analyst team, but wants to move up more. She goes to the gym three times a week, visits the hairdresser's first thing on Mondays, spends her Saturday mornings doing online courses on management and is always the last to leave the office. She knows the power of her thick black hair on the move, she likes midnight blue dresses and with her smile she captivates clients or company directors. Her husband is a lawyer and they both come home late. They don't have much time for their 4-year-old daughter, but for the moment that doesn't worry them too much. They will take care of her more personally when she grows up. In the meantime, they had hired Maria, an elderly lady of Ecuadorian origin with kind features, to cook for them, take care of the house cleaning and take the little girl for a walk in the park from time to time.  

- My husband's father passed away. Tomorrow is the funeral.

- How sorry I am. How old was he?

- 70. A magnificent man... He had been ill for quite some time. 

- Ah," she said with disconcerting frivolity, "I see, it was your father-in-law's turn to rest. Well, that's life. I suppose you want to ask my permission to go to the funeral, but you know that you can distribute your working hours as you wish, so.... 

- That's right, but I'd like to be gone all day," she said, leaving a cautious silence. My husband needs me and I want to accompany him.  

- Hmm. No wonder... Clearly our firm is not a priority in your life. Do what you want, but if you're gone all day the firm will no longer need your services. Do you understand what I'm saying? And I need you to tell me now, can I count on you?

- Please, don't be like this... 

- Hurry, I must attend to other matters.

The traffic light turned red, Isabel spotted her daughter's school and saw mothers meeting their little ones. She didn't need more than a second to make up her mind.

- Okay. I'm not going. My husband is more important than my job. I'll still go to work on Wednesday, just in case you come to your senses," she hung up, her heart beating fast. She asked St. Thomas More to help her out of this one and parked. 

The next day, Tuesday, the boss did not see Isabel at her desk and was irritated. She spent the day avoiding looking at that post and thinking about how to fire her more formally the next day. She made some mistakes that led her to repeat tasks and ended up arriving home particularly late, where she encountered other problems that ended up upsetting her. 

On Wednesday, as soon as Manuela arrived at the office and saw that Isabel was the only person working, she called her with a sharp cry to accompany her to her office. They crossed the corridor as an executioner drags a prisoner, by a chain tied around his neck, towards the guillotine. Manuela ushered her subordinate into her second home, an air-conditioned gray room, somewhat cluttered with an oversized wooden table and black leather chairs with high backs, decorated with graphics on the wall and illuminated by a small window. As soon as they entered, the boss slammed the door, which shook the glass separating them from the large analyst room. Still standing facing each other by the door, the fight broke out:  

- Isabel, it seems that you did not understand me. 

- Well, yes, but...

- Unfortunately, as I told you two days ago," he crossed his arms, "if you lose interest in the company, we don't need you either. I'm very sorry. 

- But my father-in-law, my husband needed me! -Her freckles lit up like car brake lights, her hair grew like a bonfire on the beach and tears welled up in her eyes, "How can you be so inhuman?

- Stop it, calm down! Manuela gave a blow on the table that made the computer and the folders and the basket with pens and a box of pills that were leaning out of a half-open drawer tremble now - There is another job I can offer you. 

A fragile truce enveloped them. Manuela's hermetic face had broken and Isabel, bewildered, managed to stammer:

- Which one?

- Mine.

- How?" asked Isabel, lowering her voice, confused, ready to make the final assault in case they were pulling her leg for the last time. 

Suddenly, Isabel saw her boss crying. Manuela sat down with some violence in her black leather chair, leaned her forehead on the table so that her black hair looked like a plate of spaghetti in octopus sauce. Isabel was petrified, looked through the glass to confirm that no one had arrived yet and after a few seconds of uneasy indecision she approached her boss to put her arm around her, very cautiously.

- What's the matter? -asked Isabel in a whisper.

- Yesterday I was very upset with you, you know? When I got home, my husband was in the back of the living room, in the semi-darkness, his tie half-loosened, his face lit up by the iPad. He did not greet me. I turned on the lights and raised my voice to tell him I had arrived, that I came in tired, to which he raised his head and indicated with his lips for me to check the dining room table. I turned and saw the meringue pie that Maria (an Ecuadorian lady we hired years ago) had prepared. The cake was untouched, with its five candles blown out. Fuck. I had forgotten my daughter's birthday. 

- And what did you do?

- It was after 10 o'clock. Almost 11, actually. The girl must have been sleeping, but I went to her room. I found her curled up in her bed, hiding under the covers. When I sat down next to her, she stuck her head out to rest it on the pillow. She had a desperate expression, as if she had been underwater for a long time. I felt terrible. I tried to stroke her, but she slapped my hand and then pulled the sheet back over herself. I was perplexed, and then I got angry: at her, at you, and at me. I told her we would eat the cake for breakfast, didn't wait for her to respond, and went to the kitchen. There I found Maria. I asked her what she was doing there at that hour. She had been waiting for me, she said, because she was worried that something had happened to me. I told her not to be naive and sent her home. The good woman nodded, gathered her things with the same submissiveness with which you gather yours and prepared to leave. Suddenly, as I was returning to the living room, I heard my daughter shouting something to Maria from her room. She wanted to say goodbye. The woman approached and I followed her from some distance. What I heard still hurts in my stomach.

- What did he say?

- "Thank you for the cake, mom".

- Wow... -Isabel didn't know what to say and gave Manuela another handkerchief.

- Thank you. That's what my daughter said to that woman, my daughter, to that woman! Can you believe it? The lady gave her a quick kiss on the forehead and went out. I hurried to open the front door for her and asked her what my daughter had said to her. I just couldn't believe my ears. "Thank you for the cake, Maria. That's what you told me, ma'am." But I had heard the other thing. I let her go. I wanted to talk to my husband, but he had put on his headphones to watch YouTube videos. I sat at the dining room table, defeated, and tasted the cake with my finger. So, little by little and without realizing it, I ate a piece of a size equivalent to what the three of us would have eaten together if I had been on time. I've been stupid, I realize now, all these years... But you... You, Isabel, shit, you've known how to live! I'm going to take a vacation. I need to reflect, to spend more time with my daughter, to put my life in order. I don't know how much time I'll need and I'm asking you to replace me while I'm away... when I get back we'll talk about your promotion, okay? -Her eyes became innocent, the muscles in her jaw relaxed. Suddenly, Isabel remembered the Manuela she knew in college. I don't know if you've ever thought about it, but what's the point of winning and winning positions in the company if you miss out on the best in life?

The authorJuan Ignacio Izquierdo Hübner

Spain

Aid to the Church in Need breaks records in 2021, thanks to legacies

The generosity of the benefactors of Aid to the Church in Need (ACN) with the most persecuted and poorest Church in the world continues to grow. In 2021 the pontifical foundation raised €18.68 million in Spain, of which 30 % came from bequests, and its total income grew by 37.3 %.

Francisco Otamendi-June 21, 2022-Reading time: 3 minutes

The benefactors of ACN supported with €13.03 million in donations in 2021, an increase of 10.3 % over what was achieved in 2020 (€11.81 million). And at the wish of these benefactors, 11.2 % of the total donations went to defray Mass stipends for priests in need, with €1.45 million.

In the past year, a total of 21,592 benefactors have supported Christians suffering the greatest hardship in the world, despite the inconvenience of the Covid-19 pandemic.

"We thank God for a year of many fruits and we hope to reach more projects and more people who need our help," said Javier Menéndez Ros, director of ACN Spain.

Ukraine is one of the countries most helped by ACN, and as a result of the war, our bond is and will be much stronger", added Javier Menéndez Ros, providing data and dates that he reported on. Omnes.

ACN: 5,298 projects in 132 countries

"Last year, the ratio of expenses over income in keeping with the mission of this institution was 8.4 %, so that 91.6 % of the funds obtained were destined to the organization's purposes: information, dissemination and to be a bridge of charity and prayer between our donors and the poor and persecuted churches. 

In total, ACN worldwide has supported 5,298 projects in 132 countries, with 347,000 benefactors in the world, almost 5,300 pastoral and emergency projects funded, and 1,181 dioceses helped, one in three dioceses, and one in eight priests worldwide, reported Antonio Sainz de Vicuña, president of ACN Spain.

All the financial income that comes in is thanks to private donations from individuals and/or institutions that have placed their trust in ACN's work, since the foundation does not receive any public aid or subsidies, recalled Javier Menéndez Ros. ACN's financial statements are audited by Crowe, which has expressed a favorable opinion.

Africa, Asia and Oceania, Middle East...

By region, Africa ("where jihadism is advancing") stands out, receiving 30.7% of project aid, followed by Asia and Oceania, with 22.3%.

In the Middle East (16.9%), ACN continued to support especially Lebanon, Syria and Iraq, where it has financed projects aimed at helping Christians to remain in their homelands despite persecution, war and economic crises. This was followed by Eastern Europe, with 15.2%, and Latin America, with 13.8%.

In keeping with ACN's pastoral mission, funding included the training of future priests and religious, means of locomotion - for example, off-road cars or boats for remote parishes - and the construction and renovation of churches. Last year, ACN financed the purchase of 1,338 vehicles and supported 949 construction and reconstruction projects for churches, convents, pastoral centers and seminaries. 

Support for one in eight priests

Another significant source of assistance is for priests serving in communities without financial means. Thus, a total of 52,879 priests from Africa, Asia, Eastern Europe, Latin America and the Middle East received assistance in the form of Mass stipends.

This means that one in eight priests worldwide benefited from this aid, but also that every 15 seconds a Mass was celebrated somewhere in the world for the intentions of ACN's benefactors.

In addition, ACN financed the formation of 13,381 future priests. Since 2004, the pontifical foundation has supported 237,353 seminarians, and has carried out projects, as reported, in a total of 1,181 dioceses.

"From Albania to Zimbabwe, ACN continues to make a real and lasting difference in the lives of Christians around the world. These communities are a source of inspiration to us in the way they live their faith despite the economic poverty, hardship and often persecution they face. Thanks to the enormous generosity and help of our benefactors, we are able to support and sustain them materially," explained Antonio Sainz de Vicuña.

"Last year we were deeply conscious of the action of Divine Providence, which, in the midst of growing global uncertainty, opened the hearts of our benefactors even more," said Sainz de Vicuña.

The effects of the pandemic in many developing countries demanded "a forceful response" from ACN International, according to ACN officials.

9.7 million euros were invested in Covid-related projects from the 2021 budget. India, which has been particularly hard hit by the virus, tops the list with more than 12 million euros in terms of the total amount of projects financed. The Asian country is followed by UkraineLebanon, Syria, Democratic Republic of Congo, Tanzania, Brazil, Iraq and Nigeria, among others.

Javier Menéndez Ros gave special thanks to ACN's 200 volunteers in 32 Spanish cities, 22 of which have physical delegations, and to the employees.

Finally, he referred to the "spiritual part", to the prayer vigils, which have given a voice to people from persecuted countries, and to the thanksgiving for the 75th anniversary of the founding of ACN in 1947 by Father Werenfried van Straaten, a Dutch Premonstratensian monk.

ACN is currently headquartered in Königstein, Germany.

The authorFrancisco Otamendi

The Vatican

Tenth World Meeting of Families begins

The 10th International Meeting of Families, entitled "The Beauty of the Family," begins tomorrow, Wednesday, June 22, with the theme "Family Love: Vocation and Path to Holiness." It will conclude on Sunday, June 26, with the Angelus of Pope Francis.

Antonino Piccione-June 21, 2022-Reading time: 3 minutes

An information session was held at the St. Pius X Hall, a stone's throw from St. Peter's, during which the artists who will be performing were introduced and the names of the families who will be giving testimonies during the inaugural evening were announced. 

Speakers included Monsignor Walter Insero, director of the Social Communications Office of the Diocese of Rome; Monsignor Marco Frisina, author of the World Meeting hymn, "We Believe in Love," and director of the Choir of the Diocese of Rome; Paolo Pinamonti, artistic director of the Macerata Opera Festival; Piero Barone, Gianluca Ginoble and Ignazio Boschetto, artists of Il Volo.

The beauty of the family

Presenting "The Beauty of the Family" tomorrow in the Paul VI Hall will be Amadeus Amadeus, accompanied by his wife. He will begin with the testimony of a priest from Kiev who remained close to the nuclei of his community during the war. It is an unusual choice to begin an event with a moment of celebration, which normally takes place at the end. Why? "We wanted to anticipate the Festival to launch the themes that will be addressed during the Pastoral Theological Congress on Thursday, Friday and Saturday," explained the director of the Office of Social Communication of the Diocese of Rome.

In the Angelus last SundayRecalling the imminent opening of the event, Pope Francis thanked "the bishops, pastors and family pastoral workers who have called families to moments of reflection, celebration and feast. Especially spouses and families, who will bear witness to family love as a vocation and a path to holiness. The Feast of Families will be attended tomorrow by the Holy Father.

The main events

On the 23rd a panel on "Husbands and priests together to build the Church" and a conference on "Accompanying the first years of marriage" are on the agenda. Friday, June 24, will focus on "The Marriage Catechumenate" and "Vocation and Mission in the existential peripheries". The following day, Saturday, June 25, there will be a conference dedicated to the Beltrame Quattrocchi family. The awarding of the subsidy to the Holy Couples will then precede the Holy Mass presided by Pope Francis in St. Peter's Square. The meeting ends on Sunday, June 26 with the "Mandate to Families".

The wide variety of venues in Rome where events will be held is one of the peculiarities of this meeting. An innovative formula, as we had the opportunity to tell you during the introductory conferenceThe meeting was held on May 31. Rome is, in fact, the main venue, but during the same days each diocese will be able to promote a local meeting for its own families and communities. Therefore, all the families of the world can participate in this appointment, scheduled on the sixth anniversary of Amoris Laetitia and four years after Gaudete et Exsultate. The Holy Father himself emphasized this in the presentation video message. "This time it will be an opportunity of Providence to hold a worldwide event capable of involving all families who want to feel part of the ecclesial community." 

"Excuse me, thank you and sorry."

Basically, the importance of the catechesis on the family is condensed in three words dear to the Pope's heart: "Permission, thanks, pardon". "By making these three words his own," we read in the catechesis, "each member of the family puts himself in a position to recognize his own limitations. Recognizing one's own weakness leads each one not to prevail over the other, to respect him or her and not to claim to possess him or her. Allowing, thanking and excusing are three very simple words that guide us to take very concrete steps on the path of holiness and growth in love. (...) Accepting that one is not enough for oneself and making room for the other is the way to live not only love in the family, but also the experience of faith.
These three words, guide and support for a multitude of homes in all latitudes, are the most authentic expression of the inherent beauty of each family.

The authorAntonino Piccione

Evangelization

"Without the sacraments no authentic reform of the Church is possible."

The IV Study Day of the initiative has been held on Neuer Anfang ("New Beginnings"). For the renewal of the Catholic Church, he proposed to turn to Scripture, Tradition and the interior renewal of each believer, especially through the sacraments.

José M. García Pelegrín-June 21, 2022-Reading time: 4 minutes

"Every form of self-referentiality is fatal". And a church that does not evangelize, that is not missionary, is a self-referential church. These were the words of Martin Brüske, professor of ethics at the Aarau School of Theology, in his lecture "Reformation without schism". This was the start of the fourth online study day of the initiative "A Reformation without Schism. Neuer Anfang ("New Beginnings"). Six speakers from Germany and Austria addressed various aspects of a "structural, cultural and spiritual" renewal of the Catholic Church, according to moderator Dominik Klenk.

These study days are due to this initiative, a group of German-speaking laymen, anthropologists, philosophers, theologians and publicists. They have proposed to communicate theological and philosophical points of view as an alternative to the "Theology of the World".synodal journeyThe "Reform Manifesto", with blogs, analysis, videoconferences and study days. After the plenary assembly of the synodal journey in February 2022, the initiators drafted a "Reform Manifesto". It was signed by more than 5,000 faithful and delivered to Pope Francis.

The real reform

In relation to the "criteria for a true reform that can lead to an authentic renewal because it brings the Church to the source of its life", Martin Brüske reread the book by Yves Congar Real and false reform in the Church ("False and True Reforms in the Church") of 1950. According to Brüske, this book - which both John XIII and Paul VI "read intensely" - is not a theoretical program of reform, but a response to the realization that France had become a "mission country". As such, it offers answers for pastoral work. The question of how a reform can succeed without breaking ecclesial unity is highly topical. Congar's answer: rediscover tradition, Sacred Scripture and the Fathers of the Church.

From this, Martin Brüske comes to the conclusion that the Church must be reformed in such a way that it retains its unity of structure and life. Fidelity to the future implies fidelity to principles, to tradition. For the Church, reform means strengthening the presence of the Gospel, the relationship of people to Christ. For this, the "conversion of hearts" is essential, which he called "the dimension of the subjective": true reform consists in the "living relationship of each person with Jesus Christ".

Looking to tradition

About true and false reforms The Dominican nun Theresia Mende, who directed the Institute for the New Evangelization of the Diocese of Augsburg from 2018 to 2021, also spoke. In doing so, she drew on the messages to the seven churches of Asia Minor recorded in Revelation chapters 2 and 3.

In the Church there is a need for reform from the beginning. From the reproach to the church of Ephesus: "I have this against you, that you have left your first love. Remember, therefore, from whence you have fallen, and repent," he concludes: "a Church without the fire of first love will not endure." From those words, he said, a clear directive is inferred: "who can deny that this, precisely this, is what is lacking in our Church today?" Outwardly, it seems to be going well: "we have beautiful buildings, a centuries-old tradition, we have sufficient financial resources, we have an impressive administrative apparatus, schools, social institutions, projects and even synods...". The question, however, is: "what about the first love, aren't our communities often tired inside, little on fire for Christ? They often maintain an apparatus, but they are no longer full of life".

The Church in Germany

For a true reform of the Church in Germany, Sr. Theresia recommends that the admonition to the church in Ephesus be taken seriously. It should devote all its energy to the renewal of the inner spiritual life of every believer, to a personal encounter with the Lord. The most important thing the synodal journey should do would be to renew the personal relationship with Jesus. "This is what the last Popes John Paul II, Benedict XVI and also Francis call new evangelization." Rhetorically, she asks: "but is spiritual renewal, the new evangelization, really the main theme of the synodal journey?". According to her, this calls rather for a structural reform of the Church with the usual political-ecclesiastical questions. "Where is the call to return to our first love? Only prayer and above all Eucharistic adoration "face to face with the Lord" lead to renewal.

The true reform of the Church

Referring to the third epistle, to the community of Pergamum, in the Apocalypse and to the warning it contains against "the doctrine of the Nicolaitans," who wanted to adapt to society in order to avoid difficulties and disadvantages. Sister Theresia asks herself: "Where is adaptation to secular society necessary and possible, where is the limit" to renounce one's own identity? A true reform of the Church must consist in a clear commitment to Jesus Christ and an "uncompromising adherence to the teachings of the Catholic Church".

On the contrary, the synodal path deliberately abandons the terrain of Catholic teaching in the belief that "the universal Church will join German progress." The sexual morality reforms The reforms advocated by the synodal path are not biblical, a true reform, but "a dissolution of morality".

The present church resembles above all the church of Laodicea, outwardly rich and inwardly empty and poor. The seventh epistle of Revelation addressed to this community deals with lukewarmness in love and spiritual life. "How is reformation in a lukewarm church, in a self-indulgent church that has become blind to its own poverty?" True reformation, he said, consists not only in returning to Christ, but also in a willingness to "be purified and cleansed by him."

Use of the sacraments to reform the Church

Purification is given in the sacrament of baptism and is given again in the sacrament of penance. "For a true reform of the Church, we must rediscover the sacraments of Baptism and Penance. For the sacraments are places of direct encounter with the Lord. No reform of the Church is possible without the rebirth of these sacraments."

The other conferences of the IV Online Study Day also dealt with the reform of the Church by going to the sources. From Sacred Scripture (Thomas Schumacher), from the Fathers of the Church (Manuel Schlögl) and from prophecy (Marianne Schlosser). The conference offered approaches for a renewal of the Church from Scripture and Tradition, especially from the inner renewal of each believer.

Signs for the Church in Germany

Articles and statements seem to be aimed at redirecting the "synodal path" of the Church in Germany.

June 21, 2022-Reading time: 4 minutes

Translation of the article into English

The aim of several statements produced in recent months seems to be to help channel, variously orient or reformulate the objectives and methods of the so-called "Synodal Way" of the Church in Germany.

A few days ago, Cardinal Christoph Schönborn of Vienna, a highly respected figure with great weight in the Church in Central Europe, granted a interview with Communio magazine in which, from the theological foundations, he confronts the theoretical bases that inspire this process. Among other things, he underlines the "diachronic dimension" of the Church, which does not reinvent itself in every time, because it is inserted in a long historical process, in which in a certain sense it depends on what it has received, at the same time that it proposes it in its own epoch and for the future. Schönborn affirms that "the Church is a living organism in time (8...). 

It is the Church of those who have believed before us and of those who will believe after us. And we are not at liberty to pretend that the Church's history of faith, the history of holiness and naturally also of the sinfulness of the members of the Church in diachronic consideration, does not exist". He also alludes to a defining element of the Church's unity: her fidelity to the deposit of faith in which she herself has her origin.

A few days before this interview, the Italian theologian Marco Vanzini had written in Omnes also on this dimension. For him, precisely because of her synodal character, the Church follows a path in which she advances by listening: first of all, to the inheritance that has been deposited in her; and secondly, by exercising the necessary renewal in every age. If she did not listen to those voices that precede her, and at the same time bring them up to date, the Church would run the risk of becoming stagnant or of abandoning "the way which is Christ in order to follow fallacious directions".

For Vanzini, "listening to and dialogue with tradition and in tradition" are a guarantee that it offers the world not a solution of human wisdom, but an incarnation of the divine word. In this sense, the synodality of the Church is above all historical: today's Christians walk with those of yesterday and prepare the way for those of tomorrow. "Trusting in the assistance of the Spirit of truth, the Church knows that Tradition is the place where God continues to speak to her, enabling her to offer the world a doctrine that is always living and relevant."

At the plenary assembly from February 3 to 5, the German Synodal Way approved for the first time a series of proposals calling for changes in priestly celibacy, the ordination of women, the formulation of the Church's sexual morality or the conception of the Church as the foundation of power. From the theological perspective mentioned above, their approval would introduce a breakdown in the listening to what has been received, and in the faithful transmission of the deposit to successive generations; this, regardless of the motivation that inspires the proponents, which is the desire to put a solution to the causes of sexual abuse, but also, for many observers such as Cardinal Schönborn himself, also the "instrumentalization" of abuses to introduce reforms that belong to a separate agenda.

Schönborn offers an example: "When at the third synodal assembly in Germany a vote was taken on the question of whether the very necessity of ordained ministry in the future should be discussed, and this motion received 95 votes in favor and 94 against, something has gone wrong here. Plain and simple. Because such a question cannot be negotiated synodically (...). This question is not negotiable. (...) Imagine a synodal path without the depositum fidei. That is no longer synodality, it is another way, but certainly not synodality in the sense of the Church". On the true nature of synodality, which inspires the process of the Synod of the Bishops of the universal Church, you can read here the complete explanation by Luis Marínone of its Undersecretaries.

Since the plenary assembly in February, there has been a succession of signals directed towards Germany, calling on the promoters of the Synodal Way to reconsider their approach. From the Conference of the Bishops of Northern Europe The letter was balanced and fraternal, but also unequivocal. Likewise, the President of the Polish Bishops' Conference wrote to the President of the German Bishops' Conference, Georg Bätzing, explaining the reasons why the method and objectives of the Synodal Way seem unacceptable to him. The same has been done by French, American and other bishops, individually or collectively. Now it has been Schönborn, who belongs to the Germanic linguistic and cultural world, who has made his disagreement public.

Almost at the same time as the publication of the interview with the Austrian Cardinal, on June 14, Catholic Civilization has published an interview granted by the Pope to the Jesuit magazines of Europe. When asked about the situation in Germany, Francis recalls that he made this comment to the president of the German bishops: "In Germany there is a very good evangelical Church. There is no need for two". In this expression and in the Pope's letter to German Catholics June 2019 is almost all said and done.

Within Germany, the positions of various bishops, reticent or critical of the Synodal Way, were known, such as the Cardinal Rainer Woelkiof Cologne, and several others. Rudolf Voderholzer, Bishop of Regensburg, is promoting a web page with reflections and alternative texts to those used by the Synodal Way. Also the respected theologian and Cardinal Walter Kasper has declared his skepticism. And various groups of the faithful, especially lay people, have organized themselves to redirect the process. One example is the initiative "Neuer Anfang"which promotes a manifesto with alternative proposals for reform. These movements do not act in the manner of those who seek confrontation or rupture, but rather encounter and dialogue on serious theological bases. This is the effort of people like the philosopher and winner of the Ratzinger Prize 2021 Hannah-Barbara Gerl-Falkovitz, who spoke in Madrid at a convocation of our Forum Omnes.

It is difficult to know how things will develop, but it does not seem that we can now dispense with the references that mark these signs to Germany: perhaps they indicate the clues for the redirection of the Synodal Way.

The authorAlfonso Riobó

Culture

Msgr. Fernando Ocáriz. Doctor honoris causa by the Pontifical Theological Faculty of Wroclaw.

On Wednesday, June 22, 2022, the Pontifical Theological Faculty of Wroclaw, the distant heir of the ancient Leopoldina University, awarded Fernando Ocáriz, Prelate of Opus Dei, a Doctorate Honoris Causa.

Ignacy Soler-June 21, 2022-Reading time: 8 minutes

It is a good opportunity to rediscover a little of the history of this city and its university. Also to briefly explain what an honorary doctorate consists of and what are the theological reasons that have led the senate of this university to grant it an honorary doctorate. Faculty Polish to give Monsignor Ocáriz that title. I would also like to comment briefly on the theological contribution of Professor Ocáriz.

A bit of history

One of the earliest documents we have of Wroclaw (Wrocław in Polish and Breslau in German) dates back to the 10th century. The Czech prince Vratislav erected a castle that gave the city of Vratislavia its name.

In the year 1112 the Polish Chronicle of Galla the Anonymous writes that the main seats of the kingdom of Poland are Krakow, Sandomierz and Vratislavia.

In the year 1335 after three hundred years of belonging to Polish princes and kings, Wrocław fell under the rule of the Czech kings and later under the Habsburg dynasty. In 1741, during the Silesian Wars, Frederick II annexed this city to Prussia.

Its university was founded in 1702 by Emperor Leopold I of Habsburg as a School of Catholic Philosophy and Theology under the name 'Leopoldina'. This Catholic institute in Protestant Breslau was an important instrument of the counter-reformation in Silesia. In 1811, with the reorganization of the Prussian state, this university was merged with other universities and renamed the Friedrich Wilhelms University of Silesia.

Five new faculties were created: philosophy, law, medicine, Protestant theology and Catholic theology. Half a century later it was still growing with chemistry, technology, physics, veterinary medicine, etc. Ten students of this university have received the Nobel Prize, among them we mention Max Born and Erwin Schrödinger.

The new university in Wrocław

At the end of the Second World War, with the change of many borders and inhabitants, Breslau became Wrocław, with a complete change of inhabitants and institutions. The present University of Wrocław was established with professors coming from Eastern Poland (from Lviv and Vilnius).

Today, its faculties of mathematics, physics and the polytechnic school are distinguished. The famous mathematical school of Lviv (Lwów in Polish, Lviv in Ukrainian), with such distinguished figures as Stefan Banach or Hugo Steinhaus, passed to this University of Wrocław.

In the new University of Wroclaw there was no place for the Protestant and Catholic theological faculties that existed at the former Frederick William University of Silesia. In 1968 the Pontifical Theological Faculty of Wroclaw - Pontificia Facultas Theologica Wratislaviensis, which does not belong to the University of Wrocław, was established.

Among her students, Edith Stein

It is also worth mentioning Edith SteinEdith Stein studied German studies, history and psychology at the University of Breslau (1911 - 1918) under the tutelage of Professor William Stern, a pioneer in the field of personality and intelligence psychology. Edith Stein obtained her doctoral degree and habilitation at this university.

Her studies took her to the University of Göttingen, where she collaborated with Edmund Husserl, founder of phenomenology. She also had academic contacts with Max Scheler and Martin Heidegger, exposing a proper anthropology in which she highlights some of man's own characteristics such as freedom, consciousness and reflective capacity.

The future Carmelite martyr saint, Teresa Benedicta of the Cross, patroness of Europe, was the eleventh child of a well-to-do Jewish family from Breslau. He converted to Catholicism in a process where grace, studies and his intellectual restlessness led him to the discovery of the Truth. It is worth quoting two sentences from his religious experience.

The first, when entering a Catholic church: "For me it was something quite new. In the synagogues and temples I knew, we went there for the celebration of a service. Here, in the midst of daily business, someone entered a church as if for a confidential exchange. This I will never forget.

The second, when he read for a whole night the autobiography of St. Teresa of Avila, a book that he had taken at random from the library in the house of a married friend, converted to Catholicism: "When I closed the book, I said to myself: this is the Truth". Later she would write: "My longing for the truth was already a prayer".

The city of Wrocław

Wroclaw had a great urban, industrial and cultural development in the nineteenth century and early twenties. During World War II it was seventy percent destroyed. It was the last city to capitulate after Berlin, on May 6, 1945. Months before the Nazis had made Breslau a Festung, an impregnable fortress, and to better defend themselves they built an airport in the center of the city, in the largest square.

After the war Wroclaw became a Polish city, under the name of Wrocław. It was rebuilt and renovated, especially in the last thirty years of democracy. This city of one eight hundred thousand inhabitants is worth a visit. It still retains much of its grandeur.

In a special way, the oldest part, the Cathedral Island (Ostrów Tumski), has always through the centuries preserved its Catholic identity and respect for the Polish minority. In fact, the last German Catholic bishop of Breslau, Adolf Bertram (1945), required the German priests of his diocese who lived in Polish-speaking Silesia to learn Polish in order to explain the faith in the original language of the faithful.

Honorary Doctorate

Let us now talk a little about what an honorary doctorate is. It is an honorary degree awarded by a university or academic institution to eminent persons. 

The Latin name honoris causa -for cause of honor- , refers to a quality that leads a person to the fulfillment of his duties, respect for his fellow men and himself, it is the good reputation that follows virtue, merit or actions of service, which transcend families, individuals, institutions and the actions themselves that are recognized.

The awarding, in the ritual ceremony of investiture, of various objects related to the classical university contains a whole exaltation of teaching and wisdom.

As a knight of learning, the doctoral candidate is imposed, in succession: the biretta - "...so that you may not only dazzle the people, but also, as with the helmet of Minerva, be prepared for the fight"; the ring - "Wisdom with this ring offers herself to you voluntarily as a spouse in perpetual alliance"; the gloves - "These white gloves, symbol of the purity that your hands must preserve in your work and in your writing, are also a sign of your singular honor and worth"; the book - "Here is the open book so that you may discover the secrets of Science (....) here is the closed book so that you may keep these secrets, as appropriate, deep in your heart".) and here is the book closed so that you may keep these secrets in the depths of your heart".

After the ceremony, and with the concession to the new doctor of the faculties of reading, understanding and interpretation, he is instructed: "Take a seat in the chair of Wisdom, and from it, standing out for your science, teach, guide, judge and show your magnificence in the university, in the forum and in society". 

The Pontifical Theological Faculty of Wrocław has awarded honorary doctorates to renowned theologians, among others, Cardinals Joachim Meisner (born in Breslau), Joseph RatzingerMarian Jaworski or Gerhard Ludwig Müller

Academic profile of Bishop Ocáriz

To better understand the reasons that led the Pontifical Theological Faculty of Wroclaw to award Professor Ocáriz this title, it is good to know a little of the biography of the man honored. Physicist, theologian and university professor.

Consultor to the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith (since 1986) and to the Pontifical Council for Promoting the New Evangelization (since 2011). He was a consultor to the Congregation for the Clergy from 2003 to 2017.

In 1989 he joined the Pontifical Theological Academy. In the eighties, he was one of the professors who initiated the Pontifical University of the Holy Cross (Rome), where he was ordinary professor (now emeritus) of Fundamental Theology.

His numerous articles and books revolve around Christology, Ecclesiology and the understanding of the world from the perspective of faith and the philosophy of being. His theological publications include books on Christology, such as "The Mystery of Jesus Christ"; "Children of God in Christ. Introduction to a theology of supernatural participation". 

It is also worth mentioning his Thomistic philosophical formation, which can be seen in his book "Nature, Grace and Glory", and his critique of Marxism from the philosophy of being in his study: "Marxism: Theory and Practice of a Revolution". He also has ascetic theological books such as "To love with works: to God and to men".

There are three points that Professor Ocáriz expressly comments on in his master class. In the first place, the centrality of Christ. In relation to Christology, it is worth recalling the words of St. Augustine in his commentary on the Gospel of John: Qui enim tam tuum quam tu? Et quid tam non tuum quam tu? - What is so much yours as your own you? And what is so not yours as your own you? The reality of the person as relationship already speaks to us of a mystery that only the Redeeming Incarnation in its filial relationship with the Father can shed some light on.

Ocáriz honoris causa
Msgr. Fernando Ocáriz

Professor Ocáriz tells us: "The union between humanity and divinity in Christ demands that, in some way, there be something in common between the divine Person and human nature; otherwise, instead of incarnation, we would have to speak simply of the indwelling of God in man. This something in common is precisely the Being of the Word which, however, does not become part of human nature, since it does not belong to the formal level: it is the energy (act) that makes it exist (...) for this reason we can affirm with foundation that the humanity of Jesus Christ is a way of being of God: the non-divine way of being that the Son of God has assumed in Himself. It is God's way of being human, which is the fullness of the revelation of God himself, so that "every work of Christ has a transcendent value: it makes known to us God's way of being" (St. Josemaría Escrivá, Christ Is Passing By, no. 109).

Secondly, Professor Ocáriz is credited with important ecclesiological contributions, especially in relation to two documents of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith. In the first place, the "Communionis notio"which is a letter to the bishops of the Catholic Church on some aspects of the Church considered as communion (1992). Secondly, the declaration "Dominus Iesus"on the uniqueness and salvific universality of Jesus Christ and his Church (2000).

The new Doctor honoris causa of the Pontifical Theological Faculty of Wroclaw writes: "In his work, the theologian proceeds rationally, entering into dialogue with the most diverse forms of knowledge and, therefore, with intellectual rigor, freedom and creativity. At the same time, with the conviction that the truth he studies does not belong to him; indeed, that he is in communion with this truth only through the Church and in the Church. Bearing in mind that being in communion with the Church also entails communion with those who have the function of Magisterium".

New Marxism, gender ideology and scientific atheism

Finally, his vision of today's world from a theological and philosophical perspective is suggestive and precise. Specifically three interrelated topics: the new Marxism, gender ideology and scientific atheism.

The new Marxism returns to the continuous temptation of man to reduce everything to the material, it is "historical and dialectical materialism as the ultimate explanation of the nature of man and the world, and, on the other hand, the denial of the existence of God and of any transcendent reality, a necessary implication of materialism".

As far as gender ideology is concerned, Professor Ocáriz understands it as "a derivation, perhaps the ultimate derivation, of the philosophical conception, especially formulated by Hegel, according to which truth is not a presupposition but a result of action".

And the new scientific atheism "arises in a complex cultural and social situation, in which the method of the physical-mathematical sciences is often presented as the only properly scientific method".

In the granting of an honorary degree of Doctor honoris causa there must be affinities of thought and closeness in the field of research between the institution and the person named. This is the case with the academic lines of the Pontifical Theological Faculty of Wroclaw.

Logically, in addition to the scientific merit, there is always the human factor that is so important when making decisions. The professor of systematic theology Włodzimierz Wołyniecthe rector of the Pontifical Theological Faculty in Wrocław from 2014 to 2022, proposed this appointment to the Senate of the Faculty on his own initiative.

Włodzimierz Wołyniec had Professor Ocáriz as the promoter of his doctoral thesis. And from there arose a continuity in the theological field of Christology under the light of the metaphysics of St. Thomas Aquinas.

The World

Włodzimierz WołyniecOcáriz combines the study of theology with contemplation".

Interview with Włodzimierz Wołyniec, professor at the Pontifical Theological Faculty of Wrocław, on the occasion of the investiture of Bishop Fernando Ocáriz, prelate of Opus Dei, as Doctor Honoris Causa by this academic center.

Ignacy Soler-June 21, 2022-Reading time: 3 minutes

Translation of the article into Polish
Translation of the article into English

On Wednesday, June 22, 2022, Msgr. Fernando OcárizThe prelate of Opus Dei, has been awarded an honorary doctorate by the Pontifical Faculty of Theology of Wrocław. One of the promoters of this recognition was its rector until a few weeks ago, Włodzimierz Wołyniec, whom Omnes interviewed on this occasion.

A native of Oława and a Doctor of Theology, Wołyniec has carried out his priestly work as rector and spiritual director of the Metropolitan Higher Theological Seminary in Wrocław. From 2014 to 2022 he has been the rector of this Faculty.

The Pontifical Theological Faculty in Wrocław, whose history dates back to 1565 with the establishment of one of the first seminaries of the Church on Polish soil, has Archbishop Dr. Józef Kupny as its Grand Chancellor and is one of the leading centers of theological studies in Eastern Europe.

Professor Wołyniec, you have been the main promoter of the appointment. Honorary Doctorate of Professor Ocáriz. I would like to ask him first of all about the meaning and importance of awarding a doctorate. Honoris Causa.

- The granting of the title of Honorary Doctorate is the highest academic distinction for outstanding achievements in the field of science and didactics.

Priest-teacher Fernando Ocáriz is the twenty-fifth Honorary Doctorate of the Pontifical Theological Faculty in Wrocław.

I would like to mention that this group already includes Cardinal Joseph Ratzingerwho received this title in 2000, and recently also Cardinal Gerhard Ludwik Müller (2015).

The Grand Chancellor of the Pontifical Theological Faculty of Wroclaw, Archbishop Józef Kupny, notes that many generations of students benefited from the theological knowledge and wisdom of Prelate Ocáriz, including numerous Polish students.

Taking advantage of this occasion, the Church of Wrocław would like to thank the new Doctor Honoris Causa and the. Prelature of Opus Dei the assistance given to students of the Archdiocese of Wrocław to pursue specialized theological studies abroad, in the Pontifical University of the Holy Cross in Rome and in the University of Navarra in Pamplona.

The studies carried out in these universities founded or planned by St. Josemaría Escrivá enjoy worldwide fame and bear very good fruit in the higher education of graduates with adequate spiritual attention.

ocariz opus dei
Photo: Bishop Ocáriz ©Opus Dei

The profile of the new doctor

From the new Doctor, what aspects of his theological work would you highlight? What lines of research at the Pontifical Theological Faculty of Wrocław are in line with the thinking of Professor Ocáriz?

- Prelate Ocáriz emphasizes in his theology the supernatural dimension of Christianity and Christian humanism. In his publications he shows that man is introduced by Christ into the Trinitarian life of God and participates in the communion of life and love with the divine Persons. A very important theological theme for him is divine filiation, which is the full transcendence of man and the summit of his personal development.

The theological reflection of the Reverend Professor is profound. It is not only a description of reality, but a discovery of the truth and meaning of reality in the light of the word of God. His theology is characterized by a metaphysical thinking that asks the question of the causa et ratio of all that exists.

However, metaphysical thinking does not distract him from everyday life. On the contrary, it allows you to find answers to the ultimate and deepest questions of contemporary man. At our University, we also want to practice a theology that is close to life and help people find the meaning of life.

In your opinion, what theological aspects should be highlighted in the figure of Professor Ocáriz?

- I would especially like to emphasize one: the contemplative dimension of the theology of our new theology. Honorary Doctorate. It combines the scientific study of theology with the contemplation of the Word of God incarnate.

The Professor wants to know with his mind and heart the mystery of God in Jesus Christ, so that in this way he can "comprehend with all the saints what is the breadth and length and height and depth, and know the love of Christ" (Eph 3:17-19). Therefore, its scientific study is always linked to the mystery of Christ in prayer.

Could you tell us some anecdote or personal memory of your meetings with Professor Ocáriz.

- During my studies at the Ateneo Romano della Santa Croce in Rome in 1987-1992, Professor Ocáriz helped me write my doctoral thesis and was my doctoral supervisor during the first years.

Years later, when I came to Rome to invite him to the honorary doctorate ceremony, he said to me, "Look, I gave you a doctorate in theology and now you are giving me a doctorate in your faculty."

Family

Surrogacy in France and the Ukrainian war

The war in Ukraine has clearly shown the problem of surrogacy in France and the fraudulent nature of the law behind this practice. More and more voices call for an international treaty to prohibit such cases.

Bernard Larraín-June 20, 2022-Reading time: 4 minutes

Interview in French

Wars produce unsuspected effects. This is why John Paul II said that war is "a road of no return" and "a spiral of mourning and violence. As is well known, in situations of humanitarian crisis, it is the most vulnerable people who are most affected, especially children. On the occasion of International Children's Day Vatican News stated that "the toll of 98 days of war in Ukraine is dramatic. 700 minors have been killed or wounded". The case of surrogate mothers of Ukrainian nationality, who have given birth in France to the children of French couples, could be placed along the same lines. This situation was widely covered by the press.

The technique of "surrogacy" is forbidden by French law, but some jurists note a tendency of judges to legitimize this practice. A respected voice on children's rights issues is that of law professor Aude Mirkovic. Founder and spokesperson of the NGO Jurists for childrenProfessor Mirkovic explains this delicate situation that occurred in France a few weeks ago and which her NGO brought to the attention of the authorities.

How was your vocation to be a voice for children's rights born?

I think that the vocation of every jurist is to seek justice and the common good. This is common to all areas of law. In my case, I chose the specialty of family law and in particular child protection. I see the importance of these issues in my country and in the world in general. Sometimes we think that many unfair situations regarding children are over: exploitation, mistreatment, abuse, etc. However, these continue to sadly affect the lives of many children not only in developing countries. In Europe, too, there is reproductive and sexual exploitation of surrogate mothers; genetic manipulation and embryo selection; the freezing of embryos for many years, etc.

Our NGO, which has observer status at the UN, brings together legal experts to constantly analyze current affairs. In particular, we focus on the implementation of the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child. We seek to collaborate, from our air, in the public debate on issues related to children, a topic of constant topicality: not for nothing, President Macron, re-elected a few weeks ago, has announced that it will be the priority of his new government. In this regard, we must be vigilant to ensure that the political discourse becomes a reality in all areas of children's lives. Often, broad aspects of respect for their dignity are not only ignored, but attacked.

¿Why the situation that has arisen in France with the mothers of children born in France is worrisome? replacement Ukrainian?

We pointed out to the authorities that during the war in Ukraine, French couples had brought to our country Ukrainian women hired to gestate children for these couples under a "surrogate mother" contract. Somewhat unexpectedly for us, our action was widely reported in the national and international media. It is a very delicate situation because our law prohibits this practice by virtue of numerous principles and express norms.

These women come from a country at war and this painful situation should not lead us to close our eyes to the reality of this technique, which is contrary to our law, to the human dignity of the mother and the child. This type of contract is contrary to the dignity of the human person because it exploits, on the one hand, the vulnerable situation of the surrogate mothers and, on the other hand, the legitimate desire of these couples to have children.

The intermediaries and agents who organize this market should be pursued with more determination by the authorities. We are concerned that these agents act with great freedom in our country: every year in Paris, a trade fair is organized for Désir d'enfant ("desire for a child") in which various companies promote these surrogacy contracts (we have already pointed this out to the authorities without really getting a response). Also law firms explain on their websites the legal assistance to conclude these contracts, etc. We see with sadness that the legal principles of our country are not respected because of the pressure that this multi-billion euro market imposes.

It seems to be a problem with no solution. Is there a way out?

The problem itself is not the fact of bringing these women to give birth in France in order to get the children back. The problem is the request and delivery of a child, and the use of a woman for this purpose. The fact that the birth and delivery of the child take place on French territory, while the surrogate mother has sometimes left her own children in Ukraine, makes the terrible reality of surrogacy more visible, but the war only displaces what the contract says, in any case, war or no war.

We should anticipate this problem, so that it is not possible to establish such contracts. This means a commitment on the part of the States to draft and sign an international treaty prohibiting the surrogacy technique. This is what the French National Ethics Committee has recommended. We are working in this direction with a group of international legal experts with whom we will meet in Casablanca in 2023.

The authorBernard Larraín

Brotherhoods: Head or heart

To put ethics exclusively as a reference would lead to a kind of stoic indifference. To let oneself be carried away only by emotion leads to a pietistic sentimentalism. Brotherhoods have to combine both: head and heart.

June 20, 2022-Reading time: 3 minutes

It is a recurring theme to discuss whether popular religiosity, directed mainly to the heart, should prevail in the brotherhoods, or whether the direction should be given to the intelligence, to the doctrinal aspects, so as not to fall into pure sentimentalism without foundation.

I would like to participate in this discussion from experience, based on two real anecdotes taken from the day to day life of the brotherhoods.

A man in his thirties, accompanied by his wife and two little girls, came to the brotherhood to tell his story: in his childhood he had been a brother, his father, also a brother, had registered him at birth. Life had led him down a complicated path of crime and drugs. Little by little he was sinking. He had hit rock bottom. It came to him then when he approached the brotherhood of his early years, as a last resort, for help. The person in charge of charity who attended to him listened to him with all the affection he could muster, without reproach or sermons, asked him for certain documentation and assured him of the help he needed. They were scheduled for the following week.

On the day they had arranged to meet, he did not show up. Two days later the woman arrived alone, with her two daughters:

-My husband died of a heart attack the same day we had arranged to meet; but I want to tell him that the six days that have passed since we were here have been the happiest of his life. For the first time in many years he felt loved and he repeated to me: "In spite of everything, Our Lady has not grown tired of waiting for me".

A true story that touches the heart and feeling; but there is also some that goes to the head and intelligence.

In the brotherhood there is a group of volunteers who visit and accompany elderly and lonely brothers. One of these volunteers was telling me about his experience after one of these visits.

-I don't know how to explain it to you, his life seems routine and lonely, but he has learned to live on the inside. He always has an old picture of our Titulars nearby. I took him the one that was handed out at the last Main Function, but he prefers the usual one, worn out with kisses. That picture is like a mirror, the wrinkles of his face have their replica in the face of the Lord, carved by the same gouge, and his eyes retain the same intensity as those of the Virgin.

In her hands she always carries a rosary with worn beads. I assure you that his prayer is pure contemplative prayer that, at times, runs through that spiritual infancy that some call Alzheimer's disease. Any day now, with the same discretion as always, he will begin to pray the Rosary and his soul will leave unnoticed as her body is already calmto enter into the intimacy of Christ, exchanging eternal confidences with Him. I am convinced that this is how he will reach Heaven, with his old prayer-card in his hand as a safe-conduct. Pure contemplation.

Two true-to-life anecdotes that have their precedent in the Gospel.

St. Luke recounts (cf. 7:11-17) that on one occasion, as Jesus approached to a city called Naim, he saw how They were bringing out to bury a dead man, the only son of his mother, who was a widow, accompanied by many people. When the Lord saw her, took pity on herAnd he said to him, "Do not weep. And he came and touched the bier and said to the young man, "Get up! The dead man sat up, and his mother handed him over to him.

The Lord felt compassion, moved by the mother's pain, a foretaste of the pain that His mother would suffer. The miracle unleashes the emotion of those who accompanied her, who burst out in a demonstration of popular devotion.

St. John tells us of a different situation (Ch. 3): the conversation between Nicodemus, a learned man, and the Lord. We can imagine the scene, the two of them alone, barely illuminated by a candle, chatting until late at night, exchanging confidences in a low voice while Christ is opening the intelligence of Nicodemus until he leads him to the Truth.

The two situations reinforce and complement each other. To place ethics exclusively as a reference point would lead to a kind of stoic indifference, centered on the fulfillment of duty for duty's sake, without any affection contaminating it. On the contrary, allowing oneself to be carried away only by emotion leads to a pietistic sentimentalism, in which there is the danger that sentiment becomes the criterion of truth, invading the areas of understanding and will. Objective truth disappears when it is reduced to sentiment.

Head and heart complementing each other in a dynamic harmony, this is how the sororities.

The authorIgnacio Valduérteles

D. in Business Administration. Director of the Instituto de Investigación Aplicada a la Pyme. Eldest Brother (2017-2020) of the Brotherhood of the Soledad de San Lorenzo, in Seville. He has published several books, monographs and articles on brotherhoods.

Newsroom

Launch of the World Observatory of Women

On June 14, the World Observatory on Women, an initiative promoted by the World Union of Catholic Women's Organizations (WUCWO), was publicly launched in Rome. Its aim is to give visibility to situations of vulnerability and suffering, inspiring pastoral strategies and public policies.

Giovanni Tridente-June 20, 2022-Reading time: 3 minutes

"The Church is born of the side of Christ, so that she as a woman also proceeds from his substance and is always in him as a feminine element. On June 14, Cardinal Marc Ouellet, Prefect of the Congregation for Bishops and President of the Pontifical Commission for Latin America, presented with these words the World Observatory of Women (OMM) promoted by the Pontifical Council for Women. World Union of Catholic Women's Organizations (WUCWO).

It is an initiative that involves all kinds of women in the world, including many of those who normally "have no voice" and "are not seen," WUCWO explains. The aim is to inspire and generate pastoral strategies, but also to renew public policies in support of the integral human development of women, their families, communities and entire peoples.

"We must look in order to recognize. But we must also allow ourselves to be looked at so that our own self may acquire its true dimension," Cardinal Ouellet added. All these gazes, in some way, are gathered in the gaze of Mary, who sees us with tenderness and compassion, for having sinned so many times of omission, so many times of having been traitors. Mary transforms all this complaint into a call to conversion. Conversion of heart that we all need".

Impact of Covid-19

One of the first fruits of this Observatory was the preparation of the first report on the Covid-19 impact on women in Latin America and the Caribbeancarried out by the WMO in alliance with the Pastoral Socio-Anthropological Observatory of the Center for Knowledge Management of the Episcopal Conference of Latin America (CELAM), represented by its President, Msgr. Miguel Cabrejos Vidarte, OFM.

Commenting on this report, Monica Santamarina de Robles, WUCWO's Treasurer, explained how this first work has succeeded in gathering examples of women's strength and resilience that helped to cope with the crisis. It has also served to highlight the main proposals made by Latin American and Caribbean women.

Among the effects of the pandemic recorded by the report are the increase in reports of gender violence with the relative assistance of the State in safeguarding against these crimes; the deterioration of women's economic autonomy due to quarantine measures; the deterioration of physical and mental health (fear, depression, etc.); difficulties in education; the increase in organized crime and human trafficking; experiences of grief and loneliness due to the sudden disappearance of family members.

Care as an essential dimension

Sister Alessandra Smerilli, Secretary of the Dicastery for the Service of Integral Human Development and delegate of the Vatican's Covid-19 Commission, also spoke at the presentation. She added: "We dream of a world in which, when we meet a person for the first time, we ask 'who do you care for' and not just 'what do you do'.

Founded in 1910

The World Union of Catholic Women's Organizations was born in 1910 and today it gathers almost 100 organizations from all over the world. It is active in more than 50 countries, counting about 8 million women in all stages of life. In 2006 the Holy See established it as an International Public Association of the Faithful and maintains its consultative status at the United Nations with the Economic and Social Council, the Human Rights Council, the FAO, the Council of Europe and is an Official Partner of UNESCO.

Among the main areas of its activity is the promotion of women's training to meet the challenges of the contemporary world, awareness of respect for cultural diversity, promotion and coordination of the activities of member organizations.

The Vatican

"Eating and being satiated: two needs that are satisfied in the Eucharist."

On the Solemnity of Corpus Christi the Holy Father focused his words on how the Eucharist fills our lives, feeds us and satiates us.

Javier García Herrería-June 19, 2022-Reading time: 2 minutes

On the Solemnity of Corpus Christi the Holy Father has focused his words in emphasizing how "in the Eucharist everyone can experience this loving and concrete attention of the Lord. Whoever receives in faith the Body and Blood of Christ not only eats, but is satiated. Eating and being satiated: these are two fundamental needs that are satisfied in the Eucharist".

God is not a distant being who does not care about human beings. "He calls us to be citizens of Heaven, but in the meantime He takes into account the path we must face here on earth. If I have little bread in the bag, He knows it and cares."

Eucharist and charity

"At times we run the risk of confining the Eucharist to a vague dimension, perhaps luminous and perfumed with incense, but far removed from the difficult situations of daily life. In reality, the Lord takes our needs seriously, beginning with the most elementary. And he wants to give an example to his disciples, saying: "You give them something to eat" (v. 13). Our Eucharistic adoration finds its verification when we care for our neighbor, as Jesus does: all around us there is a hunger for food, but also for companionship, comfort, friendship, good humor and attention. This is what we find in the Eucharistic Bread: Christ's attention to our needs, and the invitation to do the same for those who are close to us. It is necessary to eat and to give food".

The presence of Christ in the Eucharist is the true driving force of the Christian life. "In the Body and Blood of Christ we find his presence, his life given for each of us. He does not give us only the help to go forward, but he gives himself: he becomes our traveling companion, he enters into our stories, he visits our loneliness, giving new meaning and enthusiasm. It satiates us, it gives us that more that we all seek: the presence of the Lord! For in the warmth of his presence our life changes: without him it would be truly gray. Adoring the Body and Blood of Christ, let us ask him with our hearts: "Lord, give me the daily bread to go forward and satisfy me with your presence!

At the end of the Angelus prayer, the Holy Father dedicated a few words to the Dominican martyrs beatified yesterday in Seville, Spain.a. He also asked for prayers for Myanmar and Ukraine. He even encouraged the faithful to examine themselves to see how much each one is doing to pray for the end of the war.

Evangelization

The origin of Corpus Christi processions in Central Europe

Some considerations on the liturgical feast and processions of Corpus Christi, from a Central European perspective.

José M. García Pelegrín-June 19, 2022-Reading time: 4 minutes

Liège, 1209. An Augustinian nun of the convent of Mont-Cornillon, located in this city of French-speaking Belgium, 16 years old, later known as Saint Julienne de Liège (or de Cornillon), has a vision during a Eucharistic adoration: a dark stripe crosses the moon in full splendor; Julienne understands that the moon signifies the life of the Church on earth; the dark stripe, the absence of a liturgical feast dedicated to Corpus Christi.

It is not surprising, therefore, that the feast of the Real Presence of Christ in the Eucharist The celebration of the feast began in Liège, in the basilica of St. Martin. In 1247, once the bishop of this city, Robert de Thourotte, welcomed Julienne's proposal, after transmitting to her this vision that had been kept secret for decades.

However, in the development of Eucharistic doctrine - and, consequently, of Eucharistic devotion - the Fourth Lateran Council of 1215, convoked by Pope Innocent III, played a very important role; it was the main council of the Middle Ages and, together with the Council of Trent (1545-1563), the most important in the field of the sacraments.

Extension of devotion

For the extension of the Solemnity of the Body and Blood of Christ to the universal Church, a Eucharistic miracle occurred in 1263 in Bolsena (Italy). According to tradition, while a priest was celebrating Mass, blood flowed from the consecrated Host. The spread of this miracle led Pope Urban IV (1261-1264), who had previously been archdeacon in Liege, to institute the "Feast of the Body of Christ" (in Latin, festum corporis Christi, festum corpus domini) through the encyclical Transiturus de hoc mundopromulgated on August 11, 1264.

In this encyclical, Urban IV ordered: "That every year, therefore, a special and solemn feast of so great a sacrament be celebrated, in addition to the daily commemoration which the Church makes of it, and We establish a fixed day for it, the first Thursday after the octave of Pentecost. We also establish that on the same day devout crowds of the faithful shall assemble for this purpose in the churches, with generosity of affection, and all the clergy, and the people, joyfully sing songs of praise, that lips and hearts may be filled with holy joy; Let faith sing, hope tremble, charity exult; let devotion throb, let purity exult; let hearts be sincere; let all be united with diligent spirit and prompt will, busy in preparing and celebrating this feast". 

The role of Thomas Aquinas

St. Thomas Aquinas (1224-1274) had participated very actively in the elaboration of the encyclical. He was also commissioned to prepare the texts for the Office and Mass proper of the day, which includes hymns y sequencesas Pange Lingua, Lauda Sion, Panis angelicus y Adoro te devote.

Very soon processions with the Blessed Sacrament began to be organized; in 1273 it was celebrated in Benediktbeuren, in Bavaria; in Cologne the first Corpus Christi procession was held for the first time in 1274; it is still celebrated today, with one of the most numerous participations in Central Europe. The norms for regulating the procession were established by Clement V at the Council of Vienne in 1311. In Rome, the first procession, presided over by Pope Nicholas V, dates back to 1447.

Luther's rejection

While Luther, in 1530, showed a strong rejection of Corpus Christi: "there is no other feast of which he is more inimical, for it is the most ignominious feast. In no other feast is God and his Christ more blasphemed; it is a disgrace to the Blessed Sacrament, because it is only used as a spectacle and for vain idolatry", the Council of Trent declares: "Very piously and religiously was introduced in the Church of God the custom that every year, on a certain feast day, this exalted and venerable sacrament is celebrated with singular veneration and solemnity; and reverently and honorably it is carried in procession through the streets and public places".

Just as these statements of the Council of Trent can be seen as a reaction to the Protestant Reformation - not for nothing is there talk of "Counter-Reformation" - so too as a response to the criticisms of the Enlightenment and to the Prussian policy of the Kulturkampf ("cultural combat") against the Catholics, in the 19th century new Corpus Christi processions arose, such as the "Great Procession" in Münster or in Spandau - at that time still an independent city; since 1920 it has been part of "Greater Berlin" - which attracted large numbers of Catholics from the Prussian capital, although the Protestant population called it a "great procession". provocation by the Catholic minority.

During National Socialism, the Corpus Christi procession is seen as a manifestation of faith that expresses the rejection of the Nazi pagan worldview; it is not surprising that, from 1936 onwards, the Nazis forbid the mass participation of schools in Cologne.

Processions today

Today, the Corpus Christi procession is considered to be the greatest manifestation of faith, not only in cities with a Catholic majority, but also precisely where, as in Berlin, the Catholic population does not even reach ten percent. Although it is a working day in the German capital - as in nine other nine of the 16 federal states - the procession traditionally takes place on Thursday evening in the city center, while a good number of Berlin parishes organize processions on the following Sunday.

In addition to the conventional -In Austria and Germany, for example, there is a tradition of boat processions in Austria and Germany, including that of Sipplingen on Lake Constance, with a floral carpet 800 meters long. For example, on Lake Traunsee in Upper Austria, the procession starts at the church in Traunstein and heads out onto the lake, where a boat with a particularly rich canopy transports the Blessed Sacrament, accompanied by other boats, to the various stations of the procession. This tradition has existed since 1632.

Other ancient processions

And since 1623 another procession has been held on a nearby lake, the Hallstatt Lake. Not quite as old, dating back to 1935, is the procession on Lake Staffelsee in Bavaria. Here, however, the procession does not only cross the lake, but goes from Seehausen to the island of Wörth, where the roots of the Seehausen parish are located.

In Cologne there is a long-standing tradition of a river procession, the so-called Mülheimer Gottestracht The procession is held in Mülheim, the most populous district of Cologne. The boat procession on the Rhine probably dates back to the 14th century.

After a two-year hiatus due to the Covid pandemic, this year the traditional processions were held again, both the conventional ones and the ones that take place by boat.

Culture

Freedom Day commemorates the end of slavery in the U.S.

On June 19, the United States celebrates a major civic event, known in slang as a "civic holiday". June nineteenth. On this day in 1865, Unionist General Gordon Granger, in Galveston, Texas, declared that all slaves were free.

Omnes-June 19, 2022-Reading time: 4 minutes

States introduced a federal holiday in 2021 under Joe Biden, who called it "one of the greatest honors as president." The event is called "Freedom Day" or "Liberation Day." The anniversary, celebrated especially in the African-American community, was felt especially keenly in 2020, following the murder of George Floyd in Minneapolis at the hands of police.

Slavery is part of human history and has very ancient roots. One of the first breaks with this tradition occurred in the person of Jesus and the subsequent spread of his teachings. St. Paul in his letter to the Galatians writes: "For you are all children of God. There is neither Jew nor Greek, there is neither slave nor free, there is neither male nor female, for you are all one in Christ Jesus" (Gal 3:26-28). 

It took several centuries of Christian life to spread opposition to this practice. From the earliest times it seemed to be in profound antithesis to the message of love, freedom and equality of Christianity

In the Middle Ages

Medieval Europe was the only civilization that showed itself capable of first mitigating and then abolishing the buying and selling of human beings, by virtue of its Christian theological and anthropological values. The Council of London of 1102 represents the first explicit condemnation of slavery en bloc: "let no one enter into the nefarious trade, which was in use here in Anglia, whereby men were sold as if they were brute animals." 

At the end of the 12th century, the Frenchman Jean de Matha founded the Order of the Most Holy Trinity. This project of religious life united the cult of the Trinity with the work of liberation from slavery, in particular the rescue of Christians who had fallen prisoner to the Moors. The order strove for the redemption of the captives because he knew that freedom was offered to them if they renounced their faith. Recently, the Order of the Most Holy Trinity has performed the service of liberation in various ways: by attending to new forms of slavery (prostitution, alcoholism, drug addiction, etc.) or by participating in the liberation of the destitute from poverty. 

Modern Era

At the time of the discovery of the American continent, the thinking of the various popes had matured into a convinced opposition to the practice of slavery, which became widespread with the populations of Indians, blacks, etc. On the part of the Church, from the 15th to the 19th centuries, papal bulls and excommunications against slave traders were commonplace.  

In 1492, the year of the discovery of America, Pope Pius II reminded a bishop of Portuguese Guinea (now Guinea Bissau) that the enslavement of blacks was "magnum scelus", a great crime. Subsequently, popes used excommunication to show their rejection of this practice. For example, Pope Urban VIII in 1639 and Pope Benedict XIV in 1741. 

Contemporary Age

At the time the Congress of Vienna in 1815 decided how to divide up the African continent, Pope Pius VII called for a ban on the slave trade. And in 1839 Pope Gregory XVI summarized the condemnatory pronouncements of his predecessors in a bull in which he "admonishes and entreats" Christians to cease being guilty of the "so great an infamy" of slavery, "that inhuman trade by which Negroes...are bought, sold and sometimes forced to perform very hard labor." 

Between the 19th and 20th centuries, the Church's opposition became increasingly severe, to the point that the 1917 Code of Canon Law punished slavery by including it among the crimes "against life, liberty, property, good reputation and morals." Laymen who had been legitimately condemned for murder, "kidnapping of children of both sexes, selling men as slaves" and other evil acts, "should be automatically excluded from any ecclesiastical action and from any salary, if they had it in the Church, with the obligation to repair the damage". 

The Second Vatican Council mentions slavery in a long list of "shameful" practices that offend human dignity. Finally, the Catechism of the Catholic Church (1994) condemns slavery in the section of the seventh commandment, "Thou shalt not steal."

Current projects

In recent years, an initiative originating in women's religious life has taken root under the name of Talitha Kum. The project has awakened the deep desire for dignity and life that has been latent and wounded by so many forms of exploitation. Human trafficking is a complex and multidimensional phenomenon, wounding tens of millions of people and the whole of human society. The activities of Talitha Kum are addressed to all persons deprived of their dignity and freedom. And this regardless of their lifestyle, race, religion, economic situation or sexual orientation. 

Evidently, in the 21st century, the phenomenon of slavery has not yet been overcome, and its forms of expression have evolved over time. Throughout the history of the Church we find abundant theological arguments from patristic times to condemn this practice. For example, it is stressed that God is the creator of all men, who enjoy equal capacity and dignity; the dominion of some men over others is a consequence of man's sin; the sacrifice of Christ has freed all men equally from the slavery of evil; all men, even non-believers, are capable of having faith in Christ; slavery is an obstacle to conversion to God because of the negative witness offered by Christians.

Cinema

Cinema: The Miracle of Father Stu

Mark Wahlberg and Mel Gibson's latest film tells the incredible story of Father Long and his journey from the ring to the wheelchair.

Patricio Sánchez-Jáuregui-June 18, 2022-Reading time: 2 minutes

Direction and screenplay: Rosalind Ross
United States 2022

Rarely can we see a film with a religious -or spiritual- theme that does not skate when it comes to promoting its particular cause in a way that is disrespectful to the viewer. It proclaims this one with the stick and baton of an omnipresent sentimentality and drowns any reasoning with cloying. Father stu, o Father Stu's miracletranslated into Spanish, is different.

Emerging from an asteroid field of mixed reviews (some of them belligerently rabid), the more than respectable debut of its director, Rosalind Ross, arrives on our screens: a film that contributes, whose vision of suffering is not one of evasion, but of encounter, and which can produce
The film is a little flicker in the brain of a viewer whose problems are solved with pills, the weekend as a vital purpose and living it all among hashtags. We must make an exercise to leave prejudices -and hashtags- out and enjoy the simplicity of the story and the possibility that it is, as it is,
based on a real event, which makes everything more controversial -and relevant-.

Mark Wahlberg is Stu, a man whose aspirations go no further than survival and, after boxing and jail, decides to try his luck in the city of Los Angeles as an actor. Exuding confidence and self-destruction, he will try to make his way in a life he never trusted. This is how he meets Carmen (Teresa Cruz), a devout parishioner who will kick-start a process of conversion. This will go beyond their relationship and will put him at the doors of the seminary, with its more or less funny problems and clashes.

However, everything takes a more dramatic step when he is diagnosed with a degenerative muscle disease. It is then that the journey towards death but also redemption truly begins. Avoiding the whining, underpinned by the carefree attitude of the protagonist, and with two great supporting actors (always huge Mel Gibson and the eternally tender Jacki Weaver), plus a tertiary who is always a pleasure to watch (Malcolm McDowell). We have in our hands a conveyor belt, tribute, that avoids the conventions of sanctity and tells a true story with simplicity, agile script, awake and unpretentiousness. A stimulating, correct and pleasant work, which lets the emotions breathe and whose dialogues often arouse laughter in the theater. A personal project of Wahlberg himself that is easy to get attached to.

The authorPatricio Sánchez-Jáuregui

Evangelization

The new blessed Dominican martyrs. Evangelical radicalism and fidelity.

The Cathedral of Seville, the city where the remains of many of these martyrs rest, is hosting the beatification ceremony of 27 martyrs of the order of preachers who gave their lives for Christ between 1936 and 1937 in Spain.

Maria José Atienza-June 18, 2022-Reading time: 4 minutes

Translation of the article into English

Translation of the article into Italian

27 dominican martyrs of the 20th century in Spain become part of the Blessed of the Catholic Church on June 18. Among them are 25 friars, a lay Dominican and a Dominican nun.

They suffered martyrdom in three places: Almería, Huéscar and Almagro (Ciudad Real) and many of them had not even reached 30 years of age when they gave their lives for not denying Christ.

A youth that shows that "even today there are young people capable of giving their lives for a great cause, and undoubtedly for the Gospel of Jesus Christ", as Friar Emilio Garcia, prior of the friary of St. Thomas Aquinas in Seville, points out.

"His example speaks to us of evangelical radicalism"

The approval of the beatification of this group of Dominicans has also served to learn, even within their order, about the life and martyrdom of these friars.

Emilio García, who explains that "it is a matter of martyrs of one of the three Provinces that existed in Spain until 2016, the Province of Betica or Andalusia. This means that those of us who belonged to one of the other two Provinces had less knowledge of the friars of Almagro, Almeria or Huescar and their concrete history. For that reason, we believe that for us this beatification does not awaken the same resonance that for those who belonged to that Province and even were related to them or lived where they lived. But, evidently, they are our brothers and their example is very stimulating for all of us and speaks to us of evangelical radicalism and fidelity to one's own vocation, as well as an attitude of great Christian generosity in forgiving those who took their lives".

In fact, the arrival to the altars of these 27 Dominicans has led "the most veteran friars of that ancient Province to show their emotion and affection for the history and the remains that have come down to us from these witnesses of Christ".

Martyr, layman and journalist

The example of Fructuoso Pérez Márquez, a Dominican layman, is, because of his characteristics, the most different of this group of new Blesseds.

Born in Almería, married and father of four children, he started working at the age of 24 in the Almería newspaper "La Independencia", of which he would become director. He also collaborated with other media such as El Correo Español, El Universo or El Debate.

In his articles he clearly exposed the doctrine of the Church, especially in social matters. This experience of the preachers' charism in the world of the media is still present today.

martyrs-dominicans
Beatification Poster

"The fact that, also in our Order, there are today many lay people who collaborate in this world, for professional reasons and simultaneously linked to our spirituality, makes us think that, when the time comes, they too would be willing to give witness to their faith by exercising this noble profession," says Friar Emilio Perez.

Those who knew him remembered Fructuoso as a fervent Catholic, a courageous defender of the truth, affable and charitable, he was denounced, prosecuted and even imprisoned.

On July 26, 1936, Fructuoso was arrested at his home and transferred to the improvised prison in the convent of the Adorers. On August 3 he was transferred to the ship "Segarra". On that ship, along with other comrades, he was executed and his body was thrown into the sea.

His head was crushed between two stones

Especially hard is the testimony of the martyrdom of the only woman of this group of martyrs. Sister Ascensión de San José died in Huéscar, where she was born in 1861 after a bloody trial.

This Dominican nun began her novitiate in the Dominican convent of Huéscar around May 1884. Her life was marked by illness, which she bore with patience and peace.

She was, for many years, the nunnery's turner. On August 4, 1936, the nuns were forced to leave the convent, taking refuge in the homes of relatives and charitable persons.

The new Blessed was taken in by a niece until February 1937 when she was arrested for wearing a crucifix around her neck. At nearly 76 years of age, she was beaten and beaten for refusing to blaspheme. The cruelty was such that the old woman ended up lying on the floor in her blood.

The next day, February 17, she was loaded onto a truck along with other prisoners to the gates of the cemetery. There they shot the prisoners, among them her nephew Florencio. When he again refused to blaspheme, they placed his head on a stone and crushed his skull with another stone. 

The martyrs of Almagro

Among the new Blesseds, a large group, 13 of them, were part of the friary of Almagro. At the beginning of July 1936, several students, cooperator brothers and parents were in the convent. Shortly after the outbreak of war, the local mayor urged them to leave the convent. That same night several men searched the convent for weapons.

In the following days, the threats intensified and on July 25 the friars began to evacuate the convent. At the request of the Ateneo Libertario, which argued that the dispersion of the religious was a difficulty in keeping them under control, the mayor ordered the friars to be confined in an uninhabited house. On July 30, the mayor began to issue safe-conducts to the religious.

The measure was useless, the members of the Ateneo Libertario got off the trains those who had been leaving, very young, and executed them in various places. The rest of the religious followed the path of martyrdom on August 13. They were taken to the outskirts of Almagro, where they were shot while the Blessed were praying.

The new Blessed Martyrs

  • Ángel Marina Álvarez, priest
  • Manuel Fernández (Herba), priest 
  • Natalio Camazón Junquera, priest 
  • Antonio Trancho Andrés, priest 
  • Luis Suárez Velasco, priest
  • Eduardo Sainz Lantarón, priest 
  • Pedro López Delgado, priest 
  • Francisco Santos Cadierno, student religious
  • Sebastián Sáinz López, student religious
  • Arsenio de la Viuda Solla, cooperating brother
  • Ovidio Bravo Porras, cooperating brother
  • Dionisio Perez Garcia, cooperating brother
  • Fernando García de Dios, novice to cooperator brother
  • Antolín Martínez-Santos Ysern, novice to the clerical profession
  • Paulino Reoyo García, student teacher
  • Santiago Aparicio López, student teacher
  • Ricardo Manuel López y López, professed student
  • José Garrido Francés, priest
  • Justo Vicente Martínez, professed student
  • Mateo (Santiago) de Prado Fernández, cooperator brother
  • Juan Aguilar Donis, priest
  • Tomás Morales Morales, priest
  • Fernando Grund Jiménez, priest
  • Fernando de Pablos Fernández, cooperating brother
  • Luis María (Ceferino) Fernández Martínez, cooperating brother
  • Fructuoso Pérez Márquez, Dominican layman
  • Sister Ascensión de San José (Isabel Ascensión Sánchez Romero), Dominican nun
The Vatican

What has the St. Peter's Obligation money been spent on?

Every year, on June 29, the offerings of the faithful are collected in parishes and donated to the Pope's mission. This is the Obolo di San Pietro (Offering of St. Peter), a very ancient institution of support from the faithful for the work of the Church.

Andrea Gagliarducci-June 17, 2022-Reading time: 5 minutes

The St. Peter's Obligation has become a real support for the Holy See since the 19th century, when the Pope lost the Papal States and Catholics around the world organized to finance his mission. Therefore, it should come as no surprise that the vast majority of the Oblates' funds are dedicated to the activities of the Holy See: covering the budget of the Curia, the expenses of the nunciatures and other institutional expenses. Only a small part of the St. Peter's obolus goes to charitable works, with specific projects.

The figures were published on June 16, in the annual statement that started to be made last year, as the last figures were from 2015. To understand what the Óbolo is and how it is used, let's start with the numbers and go into the history.

The numbers

In 2021, 55.5 million went to support activities promoted by the Holy See in the fulfillment of the Holy Father's apostolic mission. Another 9.8 million went to projects of direct assistance to the needy.

The total of 65.3 million euros did not come out of the collection, since last year the collection amounted to 46.9 million. The Obolo is, in short, in the red. However, the figures say that it has done better than expected.

Father Antonio Guerrero Alves, Prefect of the Secretariat for the Economy, speaking of the "mission budget" of the Roman Curia for 2021, had expressed precisely his concern about the collection of the Obligation.

"Broadly speaking - emphasized the prefect of the Ministry of Economy-, I can say that in 2021 there was again a drop compared to the previous year, which I would dare to quantify at no less than 15%. If in 2020 the total Óbolo collection was 44 million euros, in 2021 I do not think it will be 37 million. The decline in 2021 is on top of the 23% decline between 2015 and 2019 and the 18% decline in 2020, the first year of the pandemic.

How was the hole covered?

The Holy See donated more than 35 million euros, with which some needs were covered. In this way, the Oblates directly provided funds to 157 different projects in 67 different countries. In total, 9.8 million, which should be included in the 35 million mentioned. Of these projects, 41.8% were financed in Africa, 23.5% in the Americas, 25.5% in Asia, 8.2% in Europe and 1% in Oceania.

Among the projects funded are the construction of a building for young people in Saint Bertin (Haiti); a contribution to the construction of a school in Zimbabwe; a project in the Philippines to help end sexual exploitation and trafficking of children; dormitories in South Sudan and Indonesia; the reconstruction of a monastery in Ecuador; and the construction of a parish in India.

Added to this is support for the Pope's mission, i.e., spending to maintain the dicasteries. The 55 million given by the Obligation helped finance the 237.7 million in expenses of the dicasteries last year.

The countries that contribute most to the Óbolo are Germany, the United States, Italy, France, Spain, the Philippines, Latin America and Poland.

How the Óbolo works

The Óbolo has a website where you can find all the information about the projects it supports. However, it should not be forgotten that the main objective is to help the Holy See in its mission. Therefore, it is not surprising that it is used for institutional purposes.

The issue of the Obolo has come to the forefront in the Vatican process on the management of the funds of the Secretariat of State. It was alleged that the Secretariat of State had invested money from the Obligation by taking it away from the poor.

The reality, as the trial revealed, is very different. Until the 1990s, it was the Secretariat of State that managed the flow of donations from the St. Peter's Obligation. To do so, the Secretariat of State had opened a Onbolo AccountThe Vatican bank alone, in the mid-1990s, had some 80 accounts open for specific needs.

It was then decided to rationalize expenses and control, closing the accounts and transferring the management of the Óbolo to the Secretariat of State. However, the Secretariat of State kept the "Óbolo" account. However, this account had only the name of the Óbolo, while other resources of the Secretariat of State had been directed to it. That is where the money for the Secretary of State's investments had been taken from. If it had used the Óbolo, it would have done so in any case in accordance with its mission. And in fact, he has not touched the patrimony of the St. Peter's Obligation.

The history of the St. Peter's obolus

The practice of the obolus has very ancient origins, since from the beginning Christians have supported the works of the Apostles.

At the end of the 8th century, the Anglo-Saxons, after their conversion, felt so close to the Bishop of Rome that they decided to send an annual contribution to the Holy Father. The initiative took the name of Denarius Sancti Petri (the Alms to St. Peter), and soon spread to European countries. Pope Pius IX, with the Encyclical Saepe venerabilis of August 5, 1871, institutionalized the practice following a movement of the faithful in its favor.

In fact, it seems that Charles Forbes René, Count of Montalembert, annoyed by Pius IX's flight to Gaeta in November 1848 in Garibaldi's time, created a committee to come to the aid of the fugitive Pope, and to support the Vatican State which, as Vatican Secretary of State Giacomo Antonelli said, was shrinking into "a child's body with increasingly asthmatic breath."

In 1870, Rome, no longer protected by the French who were participating in the Franco-Prussian war, was taken and annexed by the Kingdom of Italy. Pius IX took refuge in the Vatican, refused the Italian State's offer of an annual indemnity, because the law was unilateral, giving the territory in use and not in ownership.

Isolated, with no more territory, the Holy See depended more and more on the offerings of the faithful. And these offerings continued even after a territorial state was reconstituted following the Lateran Pacts in 1929.

The Obolus with the last Popes

The offerings depend as much on the economic situation in the different regions as on the Pope's sympathy. In the 1980s, a series of scandals - among them that of the Institute for the Works of Religion - nearly caused the collapse of the obolus, which plummeted to $17 million in 1985.

The deficit, however, was also caused by the numerous expenses, in particular those of the nunciatures, so John Paul II carried out a drastic containment of expenses. He also began greater transparency by making budgets public and established the Council of 15 Cardinals for the organizational and economic problems of the Holy See.

With Benedict XVI and Francis, the Vatican's finances aspire to greater transparency. Starting in 2016, the Holy See decides to make the Obolus more accessible and establishes a dialogue with the faithful around the world on the need and the effects of charity towards those most in need. This is why the website is created to provide more information.

The authorAndrea Gagliarducci

Newsroom

Omnes podcast, a summary of the most important news

The Omnes editorial team selects the key news of current events in the Catholic Church and society and offers them to you in a convenient 5-minute podcast.

Omnes-June 17, 2022-Reading time: < 1 minute

Each week, the Omnes editorial team makes a selection of the most interesting news published on our website and in the printed magazine, as well as recommendations of varied content.

With all this, we produce a short podcast to be informed of the latest news and learn about various contents that you can find on the web.

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Education

Religion in public school? Yes, thank you!

The debate on the subject of Religion usually has two fronts to justify itself. On the one hand, it dialogues with public opinion to argue for its inclusion in the education curriculum. On the other hand, within the Church there are those who argue that it would be better to eliminate the confessional subject and provide a good catechesis from the parishes.

Santiago Mata-June 17, 2022-Reading time: 4 minutes

It is not uncommon to hear that Religion should not be in the school curriculum. public school The teaching of Religion in secondary school, and that of course it should not score (something that has already been imposed in Spain by the LOMLOE). Those who say so sometimes reject the teaching of Religion as if it were something unscientific. Others reject it from the Catholic camp, thinking that its defense makes relations with non-Christians uncomfortable, or that it is a useless effort in view of the ever-decreasing interest of students or, even more, the indifference of parents. Would it not be better to concentrate on giving a good catechesis in parishes and denominational schools to those who are really interested?

Who chooses Religion?

Thanks to my modest experience as a teacher of Religion in public education for six years, I have seen how useful this subject is for our society: I will show you the results, if you will allow me.

To begin with, withdrawing to parochial barracks or to schools where the fish is already sold, means not submitting ourselves to quality control. In the public education system, the number of students who demand the subject -because the children ask for it and not their parents, let us not deceive ourselves- is around a third of the total in Spain (with great differences, in my school it exceeds 40%). Abandoning it is not coherent with the teaching vocation and it is also giving up the challenge of being chosen, examined and preferred not only by the students, but also by the educational community in general.

Going to the peripheries

We can invest resources and money in providing magnificent teachers and classes to schools and parishes where we promise to offer a quality religious education... But we will do so by moving away from the place where the students really go. And with this exquisite distance we will betray them, because those children who prefer Religion class to other alternatives -now in practice origami, due to the work of Minister Celaá, today ambassador to the Vatican- will not foreseeably set foot in a parish for many years, and even less to sign up for classes far from their vital environment. The students who attend Religion in public education not only rarely or never go to Mass, but they do not even make their First Communion. Precisely because for that they have to go out of their increasingly reduced vital environment.

In short, Religion in public schools may have few hours, fewer resources, and a public unwilling to make an effort. But that is what happens with all subjects, so either we give them what can be given in these circumstances, or they will have nothing. In many ways we teachers of Religion (public, I insist) are told that our classes will be for many the last occasion to hear about God, or in our case to have Catholic doctrine correctly explained to them. Of course, one cannot put gates on the field or cut off God's hands. Precisely for this reason we cannot deny them this viaticum. And yes, to hope that it will not be the last occasion: but if we deny them, they won't even have that.

Less prejudice among students

For those who are squeamish about wanting to differentiate - or separate and even confront - the Religion class and catechesis, I think they are quite out of date. It is true that there was a time (in my youth) when we already knew Catholic Religion and went to class with a rebellious spirit and a desire to annoy the teacher. From my limited experience, it seems to me that today's kids have the disadvantage of their total ignorance of Religion, but the advantage of their total lack of prejudices: they are eager to know, while we, who already knew, only wanted to bust the class. However, in order not to idealize the character, the desire is not usually accompanied by a great spirit of sacrifice, but by one closer to the curiosity of the Athenians of the Areopagus...

Up to this point I hope to have provided some argument to maintain, however little, what has been preserved of the teaching of Religion in public schools. It would be necessary to add the consideration that it is a human right, a right of parents, recognized in the Constitution, etc. The reality is that parents usually have other concerns, that most of them are not willing to demand anything, neither from their children nor from educators, and that in Spain it has been the Episcopal Conference that has defended this right, and that seems to be getting tired of the fight. For this very reason, perhaps it would be convenient that those of us who know how to be aware that children and young people have the right to hear about God, and that many of them ask for it, take up the baton.

Talking about Jesus Christ

You will not hear me say that Religion is useful to understand the modern world. No, what young people need is to be told about God, about Christ, not about the influence that Christianity has had on history. First of all, because teachers of History or Art are already there to tell them that, and above all, because the influence of Christianity is increasingly scarce and therefore we would be lying to them. In fact, it would be better to say that the Religion teacher can explain to them why the world is incomprehensible and inhuman, and suggest that another world is possible.

And finally, a reflection for those who criticize Religion as if it were something improper in the public education of a "secular country". Even for those who directly disbelieve - and this is true for Catholics with respect to other religions in the face of which we appear as "infidels" - a healthy sense of social integration makes us understand that it is better for those who teach Religion - whatever it may be - to do so at home or in their temple, but also in the public sphere: because we must know the arguments and even the intentions of all. It is better, in short, to speak in public, if we want to avoid corruption, sectarianism and fanaticism, which need secrecy.

No self-segregation

If we force and compel everyone to say openly what their religion preaches, we will avoid surprises, unnecessary prejudices, or efforts to unmask the irrational. On the other hand, cornering the teaching of Religion to the sacristies (or mosques), is the first step towards segregation and religious persecution. One need only look to the past to see how mutual ignorance is the germ of conspiracy theories and pogroms.

In short, to expel Religion from the public school environment is pure sectarianism and an aggression against a right very close to that of freedom of worship, which cannot be exercised from ignorance. Let us Catholics not fall into the naivety of believing that this is the best solution so as not to appear intransigent.

The authorSantiago Mata

Secondary Religion teacher and writer.

The Vatican

We cannot lose the feminine genius in the Church

Rome Reports-June 17, 2022-Reading time: < 1 minute
rome reports88

The work of women in the Church is one of the topics that most of the syntheses made by the local Churches in the first phase of the synodal journey have taken up.

The secretary general of this process, Cardinal Mario Grech, reminds us that we can lose "the most important thing in the world," he said.all that the female genius can contribute if we do not find room for its participation".


AhNow you can enjoy a 20% discount on your subscription to Rome Reports Premiumthe international news agency specializing in the activities of the Pope and the Vatican.
Culture

The long night of the churches

On June 10, an event was held in Italy that combines art, music and culture in the key of reflection and spirituality. 

Omnes-June 17, 2022-Reading time: 2 minutes

This initiative began thanks to an association of the city of Belluno, but it extends to hundreds of churches in many dioceses throughout Italy, which adhere to this seventh edition. The long night of the churches began in 2016 and has been held annually since then. 

The Church is involved in the social life of every city, opening many sacred places free of charge to host exhibitions, concerts, guided tours, readings, moments of reflection. 

This event, which is ecumenical, since other Christian churches are also involved, counts on the collaboration of the Italian dioceses, their vicariates of culture, the offices of sacred art, youth ministries and numerous other religious denominations. 

The Long Night of the Churches is a completely free event, which is only supported thanks to the help of the many volunteers and associations that lend their time every year. This is why it is proposed to help the cultural initiative with donations, so that it can continue and expand this project from year to year.

The theme of the VII edition

The theme chosen for this seventh edition is En-cuentra (In-contra), which is born of the hope that we can once again fully experience this day in the presence, within the marvelous places of worship. While preparing the 2022 edition, similar themes emerged from the suggestions of the participants in the event: inclusion, rediscovery of links, weaving relationships, welcome, friendship, diversity, fraternity, rapprochement, dialogue, proximity, solidarity....

The Italian motto In-Contra was conceived by dividing with a hyphen the preposition "In" from the adverb "Contra", two words that are technically opposed but which together express the central and significant element of the dialogue, that of diversity.

The concept was also strongly emphasized by the Holy Father in his last apostolic journey, underlining the importance in the logic of welcome of transforming the potential "enemy" into a "guest".

Who can participate?

All places of worship, of any denomination, participate in the event. The organization can come from the individual parish with its pastor, supported by other leaders. Associations, musical groups, artists who want to perform, can propose it to their parish priest and take care of the organization of the evening themselves. 

The objectives of the event are multiple: to show clearly the life of the Christian Church; to be an opportunity to meet people who are often far from it; to make people experience the plurality of forms of expression of the Church and religious communities; to awaken interest in the cultural and social initiatives of the churches; to present the churches as important parts of public life; to make children and young people, in particular, discover the church as a living space.

Books

Modern culture

Juan José Muñoz recommends reading Modern cultureby Roger Scruton.

Juan José Muñoz García-June 17, 2022-Reading time: < 1 minute

Book

TitleModern culture
AuthorRoger Scruton
Pages: 280
Editorial: The mute ox
City: Madrid
Year: 2021

Good philosophers have the great ability to talk seriously about the most varied things: pop music, cinema, the sacred and religion, Wagner's music or fantasy and imagination in contemporary art (literature, photography, painting and cinema) and their influence on the configuration of personality. And all this responds to a complete, rigorous analysis, and not exempt of English humor, of what we consider contemporary culture. 

In this essay, Roger Scruton argues that the religious origin of culture is the link that unifies all its forms, even those that deny revealed religion and offer a pagan version of divinity. In doing so, the English author argues for a defense of the "high culture" of our civilization against its radical and "deconstructionist" critics, defenders of postmodern nihilism.

Roger Scruton (1944-2020) PhD in Philosophy from Cambridge, and specialist in Aesthetics, was a professor at Birkbeck College in London and at the universities of Boston and St. Andrews. Founder and editor of the journal The Salisbury Reviewand founder of Claridge Pressauthor of more than forty books and polemicist present in current debates.

The authorJuan José Muñoz García

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Photo Gallery

Corpus Christi Procession in Germany

Catholic faithful dressed in traditional clothing take part in the annual Corpus Christi procession in Crostwitz, Germany, June 16, 2022.

Omnes-June 16, 2022-Reading time: < 1 minute
Evangelization

Padre Pio, a synthesis of prayer and charity of a holy life 

June 16, 2022 marks the twentieth anniversary of the canonization of the Capuchin of San Giovanni Rotondo.

Antonino Piccione-June 16, 2022-Reading time: 4 minutes

"My yoke is sweet and my burden is light" (Mt 11:30).

This is the core of the homily that Pope John Paul II delivered on June 16, 2002, during the solemn rite of canonization of Blessed Pio of Pietrelcina (born Francesco Forgione in 1887 and died in 1968), a priest of the Order of Friars Minor Capuchin. "The Gospel image of the 'yoke,'" said the Holy Father, "evokes the many trials that the humble Capuchin of San Giovanni Rotondo had to face. Today we contemplate in him how sweet is the 'yoke' of Christ and how light is its burden when it is carried with faithful love. Padre Pio's life and mission bear witness to the fact that difficulties and sorrows, if accepted out of love, are transformed into a privileged path of holiness, opening up prospects of a greater good, known only to the Lord".

An intense inner life

In order to recall some biographical notes, and taking advantage of the precious reconstruction offered by the web pages of the Dicastery for the Causes of Saints, it must be said that after his priestly ordination, received on August 10, 1910 in Benevento, Pio remained with his family until 1916 for health reasons. In September of the same year, he was sent to the convent of San Giovanni Rotondo and remained there until his death.

He lived his vocation to contribute fully to the redemption of mankind, according to the special mission that characterized his whole life and which he put into practice through the spiritual direction of the faithful, the sacramental reconciliation of penitents and the celebration of the Eucharist. The high point of his apostolic activity was the celebration of Holy Mass. The faithful who attended perceived the summit and fullness of his spirituality. 

Charity, the first virtue

In the area of social charity, he was committed to alleviating the pain and misery of so many families, mainly through the foundation of the Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza (House for the Relief of Suffering), inaugurated on May 5, 1956. The love of God filled him, fulfilling all his expectations; charity was the guiding principle of his journey: God to be loved and to love. His particular concern: to grow and to make others grow in charity. 

He expressed the maximum of his charity towards his neighbor by welcoming, for more than 50 years, many people who came to his ministry and to his confessional to receive his advice and consolation. It was almost a siege: they sought him in the church, in the sacristy, in the convent. And he gave himself to everyone, reviving faith, distributing grace, bringing light. But especially in the poor, the suffering and the sick he saw the image of Christ and gave himself especially for them.

The cross in your life

He soon realized that his path would be that of the Cross, and he accepted it immediately with courage and out of love. He experienced the sufferings of the soul for many years. For years he bore the pains of his wounds with admirable serenity. When he had to submit to investigations and restrictions in his priestly service, he accepted everything with deep humility and resignation. In the face of unjustified accusations and calumnies, he always kept silent, trusting in the judgment of God, of his direct superiors and of his own conscience. 

He sincerely considered himself useless, unworthy of God's gifts, full of misery and, at the same time, full of divine favor. In the midst of the admiration of the world, he repeated: "I only want to be a poor friar who prays". His health, from his youth, was not very flourishing and, especially in the last years of his life, declined rapidly. He died at the age of 81. His funeral was marked by an extraordinary turnout.

Fame of sanctity

In the years that followed his death, his fame of holiness and miracles grew more and more, becoming an ecclesiastical phenomenon, spread throughout the world, among all categories of people. It was not long before the Order of Friars Minor Capuchin took the steps required by canon law to initiate the Cause of beatification and canonization. 

On December 18, 1997, in the presence of John Paul II, the Decree on the Heroicity of Virtues was promulgated. May 2, 1999His Holiness John Paul II beatified the Venerable Servant of God Pio of Pietrelcina, setting September 23 as the date of the liturgical feast. The decree of canonization was promulgated on February 26, 2002.

A very special disciple

A life, that of Padre Pio, at the service of and in communion with other lives. Among them, we like to recall the life of Don Salvatore Pannullo, with the recent publication of Zi Tore. The 'parish priest' of Padre Pio (author Raffaele Iaria, Tau Publishing House). A priest who made history at Pietrelcina, seeing among the first the sanctity of a young man who would become the first stigmatized priest in history and one of the most followed priests in the world.

Don Pannullo, in fact, was pastor of this center from 1901 to 1928. He is a rather forgotten figure in the biographies of Padre Pio and yet important for having been at his side as he matured in his religious vocation. He was in a sense his advisor and guide, teacher and friend. He was a priest who followed the young Forgione in the last months of his preparation for the priesthood, offering him instructions on the liturgy, accompanying him in the final examination and on the day of ordination. And he was also the first to learn the story of the friar's so-called invisible stigmata, a month after the ordination itself. 

What, in short, is the most distinctive feature of Padre Pio's biography and work? Where is the origin and strength of his apostolate? The answer, once again, in the words pronounced by John Paul II in the parvis The deep root of so much spiritual fruitfulness is to be found in that intimate and constant union with God, to which the long hours spent in prayer and in the confessional were eloquent testimony. He liked to repeat: 'I am a poor friar who prays', convinced that 'prayer is the best weapon we have, a key that opens the Heart of God'".

A distinctive feature of his spirituality that continues in the Prayer Groups he founded, which offer to the Church and to society "the formidable contribution of unceasing and trusting prayer". Padre Pio's prayer was accompanied by an intense charitable activity, of which the Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza is an extraordinary expression. Prayer and charity, this is a very concrete synthesis of Padre Pio's teaching".

The authorAntonino Piccione

The host

Those who use the word in an abusive way ignore that, by ridiculing the sacrament, they are actually giving it glory or, at least, actualizing the passion of the Lord.

June 16, 2022-Reading time: 2 minutes

I must have become a prude, but I recognize that I feel a shudder every time I hear the expression vulgar in its multiple versions and forms of conjugation of our language.

I admit that I used it when I was young, driven by fashions, until I began to be aware of what I was talking about.

It should not be forgotten that, although today it is part of the common informal language, its original meaning, outside the liturgical sphere, is none other than provocation, offense to God and, above all, to believers.

The truth is that most people who use the word as a crutch, especially the younger ones, no longer relate the term at all to its meaning as the body of Christ; and perhaps many have never even seen a consecrated form or know what that piece of bread means to Catholics.

To those who repeat it incessantly, consciously, for being transgressors, I would invite them to realize that society has changed a lot in the last decades; and that what is really transgressor would be to say something against any of the current dogmas, those that the culture of cancellation has made untouchable.

If they want to go from "poop-ass-fart-piss" to something more adult, let them think of a real politically incorrect swear word, because religion is irrelevant today. Then they could show off their boldness to their audience without looking like simple schoolyard badasses.

However, those who use the word in an abusive way ignore the fact that, by ridiculing the sacrament, they are in fact giving it glory or, at least, actualizing the passion of the Lord. For the word hostetymologically, it refers to the victim of a sacrifice. Jesus (present in the bread and wine) is the victim, the lamb of God who gave his life for the sins of the whole world. Handcuffed, slapped, spat upon, whipped, nailed to a cross, insulted... These moderns will not believe that they are the first to mess with Him!

In these days, thousands of consecrated hosts will walk the streets of our towns and cities on the occasion of the feast of Corpus Christi. They will make present, once again, in a public way, that sacrifice of Jesus on the cross for each one of us, also for those who insult and belittle him.

They do not know that, behind the apparent simplicity of a host, there is a real force that leads millions of Catholics to be living hosts, giving their lives for others: for their families, for their neighbors, in their professional activity, in the missions, or through that incredible ecclesial network of social initiatives: schools, hospitals, residences, prison volunteers, centers for the disabled, etc.

They do not know that this piece of bread is what gives meaning to all the work of Caritas, the largest institution that fights poverty in our country, with capillary presence in every neighborhood, in every town, and which is now celebrating its 75th anniversary. Caritas would not exist without the Eucharist, so to mock the Blessed Sacrament is to mock the feelings of the thousands of volunteers who accompany the people who suffer most in our country.

It is not about being offended, but it is worth remembering from time to time that respect for religious feelings is not only a sign of good education, but a necessity for coexistence, for democracy and for freedom of expression itself.

In the meantime, when we continue to hear the insulting expression, we can only repeat with Jesus on the cross: "Father, forgive them for they know not what they do". And truly, too.

The authorAntonio Moreno

Journalist. Graduate in Communication Sciences and Bachelor in Religious Sciences. He works in the Diocesan Delegation of Media in Malaga. His numerous "threads" on Twitter about faith and daily life have a great popularity.

Sunday Readings

"Welcoming people and giving them everything". Solemnity of Corpus Christi

Andrea Mardegan comments on the Corpus Christi readings and Luis Herrera offers a brief homily on his video channel. 

Andrea Mardegan-June 16, 2022-Reading time: 2 minutes

The miracle of the multiplication of the loaves and fishes is narrated by Luke after the return of the apostles, their accounts of the mission and Jesus' invitation to withdraw together to Bethsaida. But the crowds noticed and followed him. Jesus "welcomed".

This attitude of Jesus, which is not read in the liturgy, contrasts with the attitude of the Twelve, who want to induce Jesus to "send away" the crowd. Jesus "welcomes" and does not "send away" his apostles, and listens to the problem of the lack of food that they present to him. But he wants to solve it by changing the attitude of the hearts of his own. 

At first, Luke calls them "the Twelve"They are the pillars of his church, concerned with public order. Jesus calls them to a different way of acting, emphasizing the "feed them yourselves".. The Twelve are once again "disciples", as Luke calls them immediately afterwards: they learn again from Jesus.

They compromise: they count the five loaves and the two fish, they realize that it is nothing, but they are also willing to go and buy food for everyone. But they have understood that they do not have to send anyone away. Jesus orders them to organize the people into groups of fifty.

They obey. They could have given food to each individual person, but these groups of fifty are an image of the first Christian communities that, in coming together, manifest their hunger for Christ and their hope of being fed by him, and suggest to us that Jesus wants the Church to live as a family.

It is no longer a matter of an indistinct multitude or isolated individuals, but of a concrete and organized community. 

The resonances of the story are Eucharistic: "the day was beginning to decline", as at the hour of the Last Supper or when the two at Emmaus invite Jesus to stay.

With regard to the gestures of the institution of the Eucharist, there is one more gesture: that of raising one's eyes to heaven, as in the Gospel of John at the beginning of the priestly prayer, and which the celebrant repeats before the consecration, in the Roman Canon.

For the other gestures there is complete correspondence: Jesus takes, prays, breaks and gives. He takes the loaves, then the fish, recites the blessing over them, breaks them and gives them to the disciples.

The same sequence appears in Luke's account of the Last Supper. In Paul's account, which is older, the gesture of giving the bread to the apostles is implicit.

Here are twelve baskets of leftovers. The disciples continue to learn, by the weight of those baskets they carry, that if they are docile to the master and give all the little they have, there will never be lacking, indeed, there will be an overabundance of Eucharistic food with which to feed the Church, which, as "twelve", they are called to lead. 

Homily on the Corpus Christi Readings

The priest Luis Herrera Campo offers its nanomiliaa small one-minute reflection for these readings.

Spain

2021, the most complicated year in the history of Manos Unidas

The consequences of the pandemic, especially the deterioration of the living conditions of the communities it serves Manos Unidas and the setback of the progress achieved in different fields: food sovereignty, women's rights or education, have marked these months of work of the NGDO, which, however, has seen the solidarity of its donors grow.

Maria José Atienza-June 15, 2022-Reading time: 4 minutes

More than one and a half million people served directly, 474 new projects in 51 countries with an investment of 33,449,399 euros are the overall figures of a difficult year in which, however, as I pointed out, we have had to face a difficult situation. Clara Pardo, Acting President of Manos UnidasThere has also been happiness". The presentation of the 2021 Annual Report of this Catholic NGOD was also the last act as president of Pardo, who will be succeeded by Cecilia Pilar Gracia.

Marked from beginning to end by the presence of the coronavirus pandemic, in 2021 Manos Unidas has had to reinvent itself and put its creativity to work to be able to continue helping the poorest in a completely hostile environment. Both because of the restrictions, the impossibility of traveling to see the projects and another factor, even more serious: the rejection of the stranger and the exhaustion of solidarity that the months of confinement have left, as Clara Pardo pointed out.

The consequences of the pandemic among the poorest have been terrible and its impact on the economy of these communities as well as on the setback of the progress achieved in education or in the field of women's rights will be very difficult to overcome.

Growing donations to Manos Unidas

However, as Clara Pardo wanted to emphasize, "many people did hear the cry of the poorest". Despite the complications, this 2021 has been, for the outgoing president of Manos Unidas, "a moment of happiness too".

This solidarity has been translated into more than 50 million euros received by Manos Unidas in 2021, which is 20.6 more than in 2020. Of the total, 88.6% went directly to the purposes of Manos Unidas. In addition, 86% came from the private sector: donations from partners and collaborators, inheritances and legacies or religious entities. As for public aid received, it amounted to 6.8 million euros, similar to 2020.

One of the donation channels is that of bequests or inheritances, which grew by 140% with respect to 2020. There have been 154 wills in 47 delegations. One point, Clara Pardo noted with emotion, is that "many of these people did not even appear as members of Manos Unidas. This shows the confidence that many people have in our NGDO".

Setbacks in projects and rights

Among the consequences that Covid has had on the most vulnerable populations in America, Asia and Africa, both Clara Pardo and Mabel Ibáñez, coordinator of the Projects Department of Manos Unidas in Africa, highlighted the "deterioration of the living conditions of the communities we serve and a setback in the progress achieved in different fields".

In this sense, Mabel Ibáñez pointed out that the work of Manos Unidas in 2021 has focused especially on "addressing the consequences of this poverty for the most vulnerable. Everything has slowed down and has affected the development of many projects".

In fact, the impossibility of traveling and getting to know new possible projects has led Manos Unidas to "work with organizations and partners with whom it already worked. Only in the last quarter of the year did Manos Unidas travel to resume projects in Uganda, Paraguay, Senegal, Ecuador, El Salvador and Cameroon".

The pandemic has also increased malnutrition and malnutrition rates, especially in Africa, which has led Manos Unidas to launch food empowerment projects in areas of Nigeria and South Sudan.

Another of the fields most affected by the confinements and others has been that of education. As Ibáñez emphasized, "there are countries that have spent almost two years without classes because of the pandemic. This reality has caused 24 million children to drop out of school and there is an increase in child labor and trafficking.

The increase in violence and human rights violations in this time of pandemic, especially against women, children and those who fought for their rights, has been another of the consequences of the pandemic against which Manos Unidas has been setting up projects in different countries in Africa, Latin America and Asia, where the program against violence against domestic workers, many of them girls, carried out in northern India, stands out.
Also, as Mabel Ibáñez pointed out, human rights workers, "key to development in the Amazon, for example," are another group affected by the pandemic, and projects have been launched in several areas of Peru, Colombia, Mexico and Madagascar to help them.

Humanitarian aid and emergencies

As Mabel Ibáñez reminded us, although Manos Unidas is a non-governmental development aid organization, last year it collaborated in 55 emergency projects in Asia (34), Africa (13) and America (8), to which 1,607,331 euros were allocated.

These include projects in areas of permanent conflict such as South Sudan, Burkina Faso and the Tigray zone in Ethiopia, as well as aid provided to those affected by the earthquake in Haiti.

In total, 270,679 people have been assisted who, for various reasons, had lost practically everything. In addition to this, 7 humanitarian aid projects were carried out to assist 7,686 people.

Manos Unidas wanted to thank this contagion of solidarity, echoing its 2021 campaign, which has made these projects possible in so many parts of the world and help fight poverty and inequality in the world.

The Vatican

Pope Francis: "The spirit of service is not only for women".

Pope Francis continued his catechesis on old age by reflecting on the Gospel passage of the healing of Peter's mother-in-law. He encouraged men and women to renew their spirit of service for the elderly, especially grandparents. 

Javier García Herrería-June 15, 2022-Reading time: 2 minutes

Roman audiences are no longer springtime, but rather summertime. 30º at 10 o'clock in the morning. The arrival of the vacations is noticeable, as there were more foreigners than usual, especially young people from school groups. 

In his catecheses on old age, since last February the Pope has not ceased to emphasize that the care of the elderly is a matter for everyone. This includes men and women alike. "We have to understand well that the spirit of intercession and service, which Jesus prescribes to all his disciples, is not simply a woman's thing: in the words and gestures of Jesus there is no trace of this limitation. The evangelical service of gratitude for God's tenderness is by no means written in the grammar of the male master and the female servant. However, this does not mean that women, on gratitude and on the tenderness of faith, can teach men things that are more difficult for them to understand".

Imitations of old age

The Pope broke down these ideas based on the text of the GospelMark writes that "Simon's mother-in-law was in bed with a fever". We do not know if it was a minor illness, but in old age even a simple fever can be dangerous. When you are old, you are no longer in charge of your body. You have to learn to choose what to do and what not to do. The vigor of the body fails and abandons us, although our heart does not cease to desire. That is why it is necessary to learn to purify desire: to be patient, to choose what to ask of the body, of life".

Knowing firsthand the physical limitations of old age, the pontiff pointed out that "the illness of the elderly seems to hasten death and in any case to shorten that time of life that we already consider brief. It insinuates the doubt that we will never recover, that this will be the last time I get sick".

Jesus visited Peter's mother-in-law in the company of the apostles. And this detail has been underlined by the Pope to insist that it is "the Christian community that must take care of the elderly: relatives and friends. Visiting the elderly must be done by many, together and often. We must never forget these three lines of the Gospel. Especially today, when the number of the elderly has grown considerably. We must feel the responsibility to visit the elderly who are often alone and to present them to the Lord with our prayer".

Culture

The Embassy of Spain to the Holy See, the oldest, celebrates its 400th anniversary

On June 7, on the occasion of the IV Centenary of the Palace of Spain, seat of the Spanish Embassy to the Holy See in Rome, an ephemeral structure was inaugurated on the façade of the Palace, designed by the visual anthropologist Roberto Lucifero. In the presence of Ambassador Isabel Celaá, there were also some representations of Spanish culture.

Giovanni Tridente-June 15, 2022-Reading time: 4 minutes

To highlight the importance of this building, the IV centenary of its acquisition is being celebrated. The initiative includes a series of activities organized by the Embassy to commemorate this important anniversary: conferences, art, music and dance, visits to the building, etc. For the occasion, OMNES has interviewed Patricia Pascual Pérez-Zamora, Head of Communication and Events of the IV Centenary. In addition to presenting the initiatives carried out, she takes us through the history of the presence of the Embassy of Spain to the Holy See in Rome.

The year 2022 marks the 400 years since the Embassy of Spain to the Holy See was installed in the so-called "Palace of Spain"What has been the trajectory of this important presence in Rome?

The Spanish Embassy to the Holy See was created in 1475 by the Catholic Monarchs. Traditionally it is considered that the first permanent Ambassador of the Kingdom of Spain in the Italian peninsula was Gonzalo de Beteta around 1480. In any case, there is evidence of the existence of ambassadors to the Pontifical Court as early as the time of the Hispanic-Visigothic kingdoms.

From the beginning, the Spanish Embassy to the Papal States was in many ways the model of what would become the style of European diplomatic presence at the Papal Court in the 16th, 17th and first half of the 18th centuries. In addition, the Palace was an outstanding exponent of the propagandistic political language and protocol prevailing at the time, as well as a privileged witness and participant in the balance of power between the Bishop of Rome and the other European powers.

How was the acquisition of this complex of buildings where all the ambassadors have lived since the beginning?

The Palace of Spain was rented in 1622 by the Duke of Alburquerque and its purchase was materialized in 1647 by the Count of Oñate, who paid 22,000 Roman escudos of the time. In 1654 the Spanish State acquired it from the latter.

The building rented in 1622 was basically the same as the one built by the architect Carlo Lombardi between 1592 and 1600. The purchase of the Palace by the Count of Oñate entailed a complete remodeling of the building according to the model of cardinal protocol. The work was entrusted to the illustrious architect Francesco Borromini.

Why is it important for Spain to have this presence in Rome?

Historically, because of the importance that Rome and the Holy See had as the main diplomatic center of modern Europe. Today, because of the weight and authority that the Pope has on a global scale as a moral and religious authority. Also, because of the importance and influence that the Spanish church has always had in the development of the Catholic Church.

As the person in charge of communication and events, can you tell us how you have organized the celebrations for this anniversary?

The protagonist of these 400 years is the Palace. The Embassy existed long before as we have seen. We have organized a pluralistic series of commemorative eventsA series of conferences on the relations between Spain and the Holy See during this long period, in collaboration with the EEHAR; the ephemeral on the facade; a renovation of part of the Embassy offices; there will be art, music and dance events; a large institutional event with the Holy See; sectorial visits to the Palace and a commemorative Posta Vaticana stamp.

The building is a treasure of Spanish art and testimony. Why is it important to value this unique heritage in the history of embassies to the Holy See?

Because European culture is essentially a historical culture. That of the city of Rome even more so. Without history it is impossible to understand what Rome and the Holy See mean. The same is true of this palace, which is pure history.

Obviously, the initiative was also born as a reason to "open up" to the city of Rome, is that right?

Indeed. Many of the contemporary "pilgrims" - tourists - pass in front of the Plaza without seeing or hearing. We would like that with these three large banners that can now be seen on the facade, tourists and passersby reflect a little more on the role that the Embassy has played in the historical development of the neighborhood and the square, to which the Palace eventually gave its name.

Photo: exhibition of affine art at the Spanish Embassy in Rome.

Can you explain a little about the intention of the artist Roberto Lucifero with his ephemeral device "Barocco digitale"?

Well, the intention has been precisely the one I just mentioned: to serve as a communication tool with the public that does not know the palace and that will not be able to access it because it is an Embassy. We have built a new website and created a QR on the ephemeral art piece, which we hope will serve as a digital form of communication with the public. open the Palace.

It is also a tribute to the Baroque Festival in Rome, in which this Embassy played a fundamental role. The Baroque was the first civilization of the image, says Maurizio Fagliolo. This puts the Baroque in immediate dialogue with the contemporary world.

Three symbolic moments of Spain's presence in Rome have also been recreated: the purchase of the Palace by the Count of Oñate, the portrait of Innocent X by Velázquez and an ephemeral by Claude Lorrain representing the two great Spanish royal houses: the Habsburgs and the Bourbons.